Modification of Activated Carbon and Its Application in Selective Hydrogenation of Naphthalene.

The MoS2/ACx catalyst for hydrogenation of naphthalene to tetralin was prepared with untreated and modified activated carbon (ACx) as support and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, scanning electron microscopy, temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scaning transmission electron microscopy. The results show that the modification of activated carbon by HNO3 changes the physical and chemical properties of activated carbon (AC), which mainly increases the micropore surface area of AC from 1091 to 1209 m2/g, increases the micropore volume of AC from 0.444 to 0.487 cm3/g, increases the oxygen-containing functional groups of AC from 5.46 to 7.52, and increases the acidity of catalysts from 365.7 to 559.2 mmol/g. The modified catalyst showed good catalytic performance, and the appropriate HNO3 concentration is very important for the modified of activated carbon. Among all the catalysts used in this study, the MoS2/AC3 catalyst could achieve the highest yield of tetralin. It can be attributed to the moderate acidity of the catalyst, reducing the cracking of hydrogenation products. Also, the proper hydrogenation activity of MoS2 and the appropriate increase of oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of modified activated carbon are beneficial to the dispersion of active components on the support, increasing the yield of tetralin. The catalytic performance of MoS2/AC3 is better than that of MoS2/Al2O3 catalyst, and the two catalysts show different hydrogenation paths of naphthalene.

A Novel Preparation Method of Electrically Conductive Adhesives by Powder Spraying Process.

In a conventional electrically conductive adhesive (ECA) preparation process, typical ECAs are made by adding an appropriate amount of electrically conductive fillers, such as silver, into a polymer matrix, such as epoxy resin, to form a uniformly dispersed mixture by mixing and stirring operations. However, during the preparation process, secondary pollution and mass loss are caused by the vigorous mixture process. At the same time, the stirring operation introduces many small and stable bubbles, which affect the electrical conductivity of the ECAs. In light of these problems with the conventional preparation of ECAs, we developed a novel ECA preparation method that employs a powder spraying process: silver flakes are sprayed into the epoxy resin with a certain mass fraction to form formulated pastes. The as-prepared ECAs exhibited excellent properties compared with those prepared by the conventional process. This proves that the powder spraying process is feasible and superior to the conventional process.

Effects of calcination and reduction temperature on the properties of Ni-P/SiO2 and Ni-P/Al2O3 and their hydrodenitrogenation performance.

A series of SiO2-supported and γ-Al2O3-supported nickel phosphides were prepared by temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) with different calcination and reduction temperatures. The prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, BET, H2-TPR, CO titration and HRTEM. The crystal phase and CO uptake content were influenced by calcination and reduction temperature. The catalytic performance of various catalysts was tested in quinoline hydrodenitrogenation and exhibited considerable differences. The quinoline HDN activity of SiO2-supported nickel phosphides decreases with increase of calcination and reduction temperature. In contrast to SiO2-supported samples, the ability to remove nitrogen of γ-Al2O3-supported samples increases with reduction temperature.

Hybrid BiOBr-TiO2 nanocomposites with high visible light photocatalytic activity for water treatment.

Novel highly active visible light photocatalysts BiOBr-TiO2 nanocomposites were prepared by a facile one-pot solvothermal approach. Series of characterizations verified that the BiOBr nanoscale crystals are highly dispersed in amorphous TiO2 to form the hybrid mesoporous structure. The material shows excellent photocatalytic performance towards photodegradation of Rhodamine B under visible light irradiation. The content ratio between TiO2 and BiOBr plays a key role in the microstructure of the nanocomposites, so as to result in distinguished photocatalytic activity. The sample with a molar ratio of 10 between TiO2 and BiOBr shows the optimum performance. The high photocatalytic activity of BiOBr-TiO2 nanocomposites under visible light could be ascribed to the large surface area, opened mesoporous structure, appropriate band-gap, as well as synergistic effect between TiO2 and BiOBr. Besides, the BiOBr-TiO2 composites render a facile separation due to the three-dimensional superstructure. The BiOBr-TiO2 photocatalyst is very promising for water purification as well as other environmental applications.