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1.
Pharmacol Res ; 192: 106781, 2023 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37119880

RESUMO

Targeting single tumor antigens makes it difficult to provide sufficient tumor selectivity for T cell engagers (TCEs), leading to undesirable toxicity and even treatment failure, which is particularly serious in solid tumors. Here, we designed novel trispecific TCEs (TriTCEs) to improve the tumor selectivity of TCEs by logic-gated dual tumor-targeting. TriTCE can effectively redirect and activate T cells to kill tumor cells (∼18 pM EC50) by inducing the aggregation of dual tumor antigens, which was ∼70- or 750- fold more effective than the single tumor-targeted isotype controls, respectively. Further in vivo experiments indicated that TriTCE has the ability to accumulate in tumor tissue and can induce circulating T cells to infiltrate into tumor sites. Hence, TriTCE showed a stronger tumor growth inhibition ability and significantly prolonged the survival time of the mice. Finally, we revealed that this concept of logic-gated dual tumor-targeted TriTCE can be applied to target different tumor antigens. Cumulatively, we reported novel dual tumor-targeted TriTCEs that can mediate a robust T cell response by simultaneous recognition of dual tumor antigens at the same cell surface. TriTCEs allow better selective T cell activity on tumor cells, resulting in safer TCE treatment.


Assuntos
Neoplasias , Linfócitos T , Camundongos , Animais , Neoplasias/metabolismo , Antígenos de Neoplasias
2.
Mol Cancer ; 18(1): 115, 2019 07 04.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31272462

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: UCA1 is a long non-coding RNA which was found overexpressed in various human cancers including gastric cancer (GC). It is identified that UCA1 promotes GC cells proliferation, migration and invasion, however, the role of UCA1 during the processes of immune escape is still not unclear. METHODS: We collected 40 paired GC and non-tumor tissue samples. The level of UCA1 in GC and control tissue samples were determined by in situ hybridization and qRT-PCR. Cell viability was determined by MTT assay. GC cells' migration capacities were examined by transwell assay. To understand the roles of UCA1 during immune escape, wildtype or UCA1 KO GC cells co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells or cytokine-induced killer cells in vitro. Mouse model was used to examine the function of UCA1 in vivo. RESULTS: UCA1 promoted GC cells proliferation and migration, and inhibit apoptosis. UCA1 repressed miR-26a/b, miR-193a and miR-214 expression through direct interaction and then up-regulated the expression of PDL1. UCA1-KO GC cells could induce a higher IFNγ expression when co-cultured with peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), and have a lower survival rate when co-cultured with cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells in vitro. UCA1-KO GC cells formed smaller tumors, had higher miR-26a, -26b, -193a and - 214 level, reduced cell proliferation and increased apoptosis in xenograft mouse model. CONCLUSIONS: UCA1 overexpression protected PDL1 expression from the repression of miRNAs and contributed to the GC cells immune escape. UCA1 could serve as a potential novel therapeutic target for GC treatment.

3.
Mol Cancer ; 18(1): 129, 2019 Aug 27.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31455334

RESUMO

Following publication of the original article [1], authors reported Pro. Gang Zhao has to be considered as another corresponding author, according to his important contribution.

5.
Tumour Biol ; 37(7): 8775-82, 2016 Jul.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26743780

RESUMO

We aim to explore the associations of fascin-1 and cadherin-17 in gastric cancer (GC) to the clinicopathologic features and prognosis of GC. Case group included 204 GC tissues while control group comprised 204 paired adjacent cancer tissues. Expressions of fascin-1 and cadherin-17 were measured with immunohistochemistry and western blot and then analyzed statistically in relation to clinicopathologic features and survival time. Survival curve was drawn by Kaplan-Meier method, and independent prognostic factors were identified with Cox proportional hazards regression model. Fascin-1 was positively expressed in 45.1 % of GC tissues and in 27.5 % of adjacent cancer tissues, respectively (P < 0.05); cadherin-17 was positively expressed in 51.5 % of GC tissues and in 33.8 % of adjacent cancer tissues (P < 0.05). Fascin-1 expression in GC tissues was related to tumor size (P = 0.001) and Lauren classification (P = 0.001). Cadherin-17 expression in GC tissues was related to tumor size (P < 0.001), Lauren classification (P = 0.009), clinical staging (P = 0.001), and distant metastasis (P = 0.002). Fascin-1 expression was positively correlated with cadherin-17 expression in GC tissues (r = 0.828, P < 0.01). Patients with positive expression of both fascin-1 and cadherin-17 had lower survival rates than those with negative expression (all P < 0.01). Cox regression analysis showed that fascin-1 expression, cadherin-17 expression, tumor size, and differentiation were independent risk factors for GC (all P < 0.05). Fascin-1 and cadherin-17 are related to clinicopathologic features of GC and are independent adverse prognostic factors for GC.


Assuntos
Caderinas/metabolismo , Proteínas de Transporte/metabolismo , Proteínas dos Microfilamentos/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/metabolismo , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Adulto , Idoso , Diferenciação Celular/fisiologia , Feminino , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica/métodos , Estimativa de Kaplan-Meier , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias/métodos , Prognóstico , Taxa de Sobrevida
6.
BMC Gastroenterol ; 14: 105, 2014 Jun 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24906683

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Although the clinical benefit of imatinib adjuvant therapy for high-risk patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) has been proven, the recurrence rate still remains high. This study aimed to sub-divide high-risk GIST patients with some "very high-risk" factors for more precise prognostic indicator, and possible association with efficiency of imatinib adjuvant therapy. METHODS: Clinicopathological data were confirmed by pathological diagnosis and clinical records. Recurrence-free survivals (RFS) were evaluated in 370 GIST patients (212 cases as test cohort and 158 cases as validation cohort) and 48 high-risk GISTs with imatinib adjuvant therapy after R0 resection. RESULTS: Mitosis count > 10/50 high-power fields (HPF) and serosal invasion are independent prognostic factors for RFS of GIST patients. Mitosis count > 10/50HPF and serosal invasion can sub-divide high-risk GIST patients effectively and significantly improve the area under the curve (AUC) of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve for prognostic indicator both in test and validation cohort. Patients with serosal invasion after R0 resection showed a poorer prognosis with imatinib adjuvant therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Sub-division of high-risk GIST patients helps to more precisely predicting the prognosis. Serosal invasion may be an adverse predictive factor in high-risk patients and imatinib treatment outcome.


Assuntos
Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Benzamidas/uso terapêutico , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/patologia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Recidiva Local de Neoplasia , Piperazinas/uso terapêutico , Pirimidinas/uso terapêutico , Área Sob a Curva , Quimioterapia Adjuvante , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Feminino , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/tratamento farmacológico , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Mesilato de Imatinib , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Índice Mitótico , Análise Multivariada , Invasividade Neoplásica , Prognóstico , Modelos de Riscos Proporcionais , Fatores de Risco , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Am J Transl Res ; 15(2): 1026-1040, 2023.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36915750

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: Research on long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been conducted in different areas of oncology. Currently, the biological significance of lncRNAs and their regulatory features in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) remain largely unknown. We have previously identified SPRY4-IT1 overexpression in GIST through lncRNA sequencing of GIST tissues. Coincidentally, SPRY4-IT1 is an intron of the SPRY4 gene, and SPRY4 is specifically highly expressed in GIST. Thus the aim of the present study was to investigate the role of lncRNA SPRY4-IT1 in GIST pathogenesis. METHODS: Herein, we screened for SPRY4-IT1 and analyzed its possible phenotypes using Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA). The phenotypes of GIST were verified using CCK-8, colony formation, and wound-healing assays. The ceRNA mechanism was determined by the location of lncRNA SPRY4-IT1, and its relationship to the Ago2 protein. The SPRY4-IT1/miR-101-5p/ZEB1 axis was predicted using online software and sequencing. Luciferase and pull-down assays were performed for verification. Pathway-associated and phenotype-associated proteins were detected by western blotting. RESULTS: Sequencing analysis revealed 117 differentially expressed lncRNAs in GIST and normal gastric tissue samples. Accordingly, SPRY4-IT1 was screened out and its phenotype was predicted by GSEA. Mechanistically, SPRY4-IT1 was identified as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) that downregulated miR-101-5p and upregulated ZEB1, which activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling to stimulate GIST proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Although this effect was regulated by a negative feedback loop through SPRY4, it was still controlled by SPRY4-IT1. CONCLUSIONS: In GIST, we revealed a ceRNA mechanism by which SPRY4-IT1 modulates ZEB1 by sponging miR-101-5p, eventually driving tumor cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).

8.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao ; 32(9): 3267-3276, 2021 Sep.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34658213

RESUMO

Groundwater, one of the important water resources, plays an important role in maintaining sustainable social and economic development. The ecological compensation of groundwater is a beneficial tool for guaranteeing reasonable exploitation and utilization of groundwater resources. However, there is a lack of associated studies, especially compensation budget. We proposed an integrated groundwater compensation standard model, which consisted of four components: base, stimulus and punishment, research and development, and potential risk. The priority level of compensation was estimated by considering regional climate and economic conditions comprehensively. The model was applied to a total of 11 cities in Shanxi Province to calculate the groundwater ecolo-gical compensation standard. The results showed that the base compensation accounted for the largest proportion in the total compensation, with the non-market value contributing more than 60%. Our results indicated that groundwater had a high regulated service value. From 2008 to 2017, the development coefficient of each city had significantly increased, suggesting the improved regional economic level and enhanced compensation capacity. Compensation priority was affected by the non-market value of groundwater and economic level, and obvious difference in the compensation priority existed in all the cities, implying the requirement for the implement of groundwater ecological compensation. Meanwhile, we suggested that groundwater risk compensation system should be improved, special funds should be set up for supporting research projects on groundwater ecological compensation, and long-term effective compensation mechanisms should be established.


Assuntos
Água Subterrânea , Cidades , Compensação e Reparação , Recursos Hídricos
9.
J Immunol Res ; 2021: 6647292, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33681387

RESUMO

There are multiple tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and relevant immune checkpoints existing in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), which provides opportunities and rationales for developing effective immunotherapies. Recent studies have suggested that checkpoint TIM-3/Gal-9 plays a pivotal role on immune response in multiple tumors, similar to the PD-1/PD-L1, emerging as a potential therapeutic target. However, their functions in GIST are unrevealed. Hence, the expression of immune checkpoints TIM-3 and Gal-9, as well as the infiltration of CD8+ T cells and NK cells, is described in 299 cases of GIST specimens. The results showed that TIM-3 and Gal-9 are mainly expressed in TILs, rarely in tumor cells. Expression levels of TIM-3 and Gal-9 significantly differ in varying risks of GIST and exert opposite distribution trends. Indicated by prognosis analysis, high TIM-3 expression of TILs was associated with improved outcome, while low expression levels of TIM-3 in combination with low amounts of CD8+ and CD56+ TILs predict extremely poor survival. The integrated analysis of TIM-3+, CD8+, and CD56+ TILs as one biomarker is a reliable independent predictor of prognosis. In conclusion, low densities of TIM-3+ TILs are associated with poor survival, and integrated immune biomarkers lead to superior predictors of GIST prognosis.


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/metabolismo , Receptor Celular 2 do Vírus da Hepatite A/metabolismo , Linfócitos do Interstício Tumoral/metabolismo , Linfócitos T Citotóxicos/metabolismo , Adulto , Idoso , Biomarcadores Tumorais , Feminino , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/mortalidade , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Humanos , Imuno-Histoquímica , Linfócitos do Interstício Tumoral/imunologia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Prognóstico , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/imunologia , Subpopulações de Linfócitos T/metabolismo , Linfócitos T Citotóxicos/imunologia , Carga Tumoral
10.
Int J Ophthalmol ; 13(1): 7-10, 2020.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31956564

RESUMO

AIM: To investigate the expression of lacrimal androgen-binding proteins (ABPs) in mice Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) keratitis. METHODS: P. aeruginosa mice model from different gender was developed by intra-stromal injection. The expression of lacrimal ABPs in lacrimal gland specimens from P. aeruginosa keratitis mice was detected by the quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Corneal virulence was evaluated based on clinical scores. To study the mechanism of lacrimal ABPs' expression, experimental subjects were pre-treated with 4E-BP1 inhibitor, and were used to evaluate the expression levels by qRT-PCR. RESULTS: Compared with control groups, the expression of ABPα, ABPη and ABPζ in lacrimal gland from P. aeruginosa keratitis mice had no meaningful changes, while ABPε and ABPδ were significantly higher at 1d after infection. The expression of ABPδ in lacrimal gland of male mice was higher than female mice, regardless of whether or not P. aeruginosa keratitis occurred. After 4E-BP1 inhibitor subconjunctival injection or lacrimal injection, the expression of ABPδ and ABPε has no significant change compared with the control group. CONCLUSION: ABPδ and ABPε secreted by mice lacrimal gland may involve in the progress of alleviating the severity of corneal damage in P. aeruginosa keratitis. The expression of ABPδ and ABPε upon P. aeruginosa infection is independent of cap-dependent mRNA translation activated by 4E-BP1.

11.
Cancer Med ; 9(18): 6485-6496, 2020 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32697050

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) with different types of mutations exhibit different clinical characteristics and prognosis. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of mutations in KIT and PDGFRA in a large-scale cohort of GIST patients with current therapy including surgery and imatinib. METHODS: A total of 1163 patients diagnosed with GISTs between January 2006 and December 2018 were enrolled in this study. Mutation analysis was performed for exons 9, 11, 13, and 17 of KIT and exons 12 and 18 of PDGFRA. Mutations were grouped into 12 categories according to the gene, exon, and involved codons; they were analyzed considering the clinical characteristics, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival (OS) of patients with GISTs. RESULTS: In low-risk GISTs, we identified two predictors of worse DFS: tumor origin in the rectum and KIT exon 11 deletion involving two or more codons. In high-risk GISTs treated with R0 resection and imatinib, patients with KIT exon 11 homozygous mutations and KIT intron 10/exon 11 junction deletions demonstrated the highest recurrence rate, indicating that these mutations can be independent prognostic factors of DFS. The presence of KIT exon 11 homozygous mutations also independently influenced OS. CONCLUSION: Low-incidence mutations such as KIT exon 11 homozygous mutations or intron 10/exon 11 junction deletions in GISTs should be carefully evaluated to explore novel treatment strategies, as tumors with these mutations have a high recurrence rate and a very poor prognosis after surgery followed by imatinib adjuvant treatment.


Assuntos
Biomarcadores Tumorais/genética , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/genética , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/genética , Mutação , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/genética , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Análise Mutacional de DNA , Intervalo Livre de Doença , Éxons , Feminino , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/mortalidade , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/patologia , Neoplasias Gastrointestinais/terapia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/mortalidade , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/terapia , Predisposição Genética para Doença , Homozigoto , Humanos , Íntrons , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Fenótipo , Receptor alfa de Fator de Crescimento Derivado de Plaquetas/genética , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Fatores de Risco
12.
Diagn Pathol ; 15(1): 56, 2020 May 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32408889

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Most sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) occur as solitary tumors, while multiple sporadic GISTs are extremely rare and often misdiagnosed as metastatic GISTs, leading to inappropriate treatment. This study aimed to investigate the clinicopathological characteristics, diagnostic clues, and prognoses of multiple sporadic GISTs. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with multiple sporadic GISTs and 11 patients with metastatic GISTs mimicking sporadic GISTs were analyzed. The clinicopathological characteristics, genetic mutation types, and prognoses were summarized. In addition, 1066 cases of primary GISTs with a single lesion diagnosed at the same hospital were included as controls. RESULTS: Compared with 1066 cases of primary GIST with a single lesion, multiple sporadic GISTs occurred at an older age, were more common in women than in men, and were located mainly in the stomach. They were generally small in size, had a low mitotic index and were more often rated as very low risk/low risk. Mutation analysis of all available lesions revealed different KIT/PDGFRA mutation patterns among tumors from the same patients. No patient relapsed during the follow-up period. Among 11 patients with metastatic GISTs that mimicked multiple sporadic GISTs, multiple lesions from the same patient always had concordant pathological and mutational characteristics; namely, they carried an identical KIT/PDGFRA mutation, and the mitotic index was usually high. CONCLUSIONS: The prognoses of patients with multiple sporadic GISTs were not worse than those of patients with a single lesion of the same risk under the same treatment. When it was difficult to distinguish multiple sporadic GISTs from metastatic GISTs, multiple lesions in the same patient carried different KIT/PDGFRA mutation patterns, which supported tumor multiplicity, while the concordant hypermitotic phase in multiple lesions of GISTs suggested that the tumor was metastatic.


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Idoso , Feminino , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/genética , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Mutação , Prognóstico , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/genética , Receptor alfa de Fator de Crescimento Derivado de Plaquetas/genética , Estudos Retrospectivos
13.
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int ; 8(5): 457-64, 2009 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19822487

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Preoperative diagnosis of local vascular invasion is very important to the selection of therapeutic protocols and prediction of the prognosis of pancreatic and periampullary cancers. This meta-analysis was designed to evaluate the accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in diagnosing vascular invasion in patients with pancreatic and periampullary cancers. DATA SOURCES: English-language articles reporting diagnostic accuracy of CT for vascular invasion in pancreatic and periampullary cancers were searched from the MEDLINE and PubMed databases. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate pooled sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios. RESULTS: Data were extracted from 18 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of CT in diagnosing vascular invasion were 77% and 81%. Since CT technology improved in different periods, in the recent five years (2004-2008) CT has shown a higher diagnostic accuracy, and the pooled sensitivity and specificity increased to 85% and 82%, respectively. Subgroup analysis of CT studies was made to determine the involvement of different vessels, and the pooled sensitivities for the invasion of the venous system, portal vein, and arterial system were 75%, 75%, and 68%, and the pooled specificities were 84%, 91%, and 92%, respectively. For CT imaging with vascular reconstruction, the pooled sensitivity and specificity were 84% and 85%, higher than the estimates in studies without reconstruction. CONCLUSIONS: Developed CT technology with vascular reconstruction is used as an imaging modality for diagnosing vascular invasion at present. Further combined application of various imaging modalities may improve the accuracy of diagnosis, especially for smaller vessel involvement, such as the superior mesenteric vein or artery, which are difficult to demarcate.


Assuntos
Neoplasias do Ducto Colédoco/irrigação sanguínea , Neovascularização Patológica/diagnóstico por imagem , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/irrigação sanguínea , Neoplasias do Ducto Colédoco/diagnóstico por imagem , Humanos , Neoplasias Pancreáticas/diagnóstico por imagem , Sensibilidade e Especificidade , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X
14.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 47(11): 857-62, 2009 Jun 01.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19961019

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of c-kit mutation on the prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. METHODS: A search of studies in PubMed and MedLine (from 1999 to 2008) was performed to assess the effect of c-kit mutation on the prognosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The articles were retrieved with the entries of "gastrointestinal stromal tumors", "imatinib", "c-kit" and "mutation". A meta-analysis was performed to assess the data included. RESULTS: A total of 15 articles were collected in this analysis. No significant differences was found in incidence of mitoses (> 5/50 HPF) between the patients with wild type c-kit (wild type group) and the ones with mutated c-kit (mutation group) (P = 0.710); tumor recurrence and metastasis rate after surgery was significant higher in the mutation group than that in wild type group (P = 0.010); as for imatinib response with different c-kit mutation types, the results showed the incidence of clinical response (complete response + partial response) was significantly higher in mutation group than that in wild type group (P = 0.009), but the imatinib resistance rate was lower in mutation group (P = 0.000); three studies provided data for imatinib resistance with c-kit second mutations, the results showed the second mutations mainly focus on exon 13, 14, 17. CONCLUSIONS: C-kit mutation is related closely with the incidence of recurrence and metastasis in GIST after surgery. The mutations of c-kit influences the therapeutic effects of imatinib.


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/genética , Antineoplásicos/uso terapêutico , Benzamidas , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/tratamento farmacológico , Humanos , Mesilato de Imatinib , Mutação , Piperazinas/uso terapêutico , Prognóstico , Pirimidinas/uso terapêutico
15.
Cancer Med ; 8(11): 5352-5366, 2019 Sep.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31353847

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Drug resistance and tumor recurrence are the major concerns in clinical practices of gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), with the urgent requirement for exploring undiscovered pathways driving malignancy. To deal with these, recent studies have made many efforts to explore prognosis indicators and establish potential therapeutic targets. METHODS: Expression profiles of different risks of GISTs were described and abundant clinical evidences supported our findings in this study. Following exploration in vitro by cell experiments and verification in vivo using tumor microarray were taken to elucidate the underlying mechanism, which drove the malignancy in GIST. RESULTS: Dickkopf 4 (DKK4), as the canonical Wnt pathway antagonist, was unexpectedly and universally upregulated in high-risk GISTs, and aberrant accumulation of DKK4 was closely correlated with poor prognosis. In addition, tumor-derived DKK4 could decrease immune cells infiltration and activation in the tumor microenvironment, which decreased the antitumor effects in return. And this phenomenon was recurrent in human tumor specimens. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings identified DKK4 as a proper tumor biomarker for prognosis predicting and recurrence monitoring, and suggested a novel immune-escape mechanism driving malignancy in GIST, which might be a potential therapeutic target to improve the effects of canonical RTK therapy and combined immunotherapy.


Assuntos
Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/etiologia , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/metabolismo , Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intercelular/metabolismo , Microambiente Tumoral/imunologia , Idoso , Biomarcadores , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Citotoxicidade Imunológica , Progressão da Doença , Feminino , Imunofluorescência , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Perfilação da Expressão Gênica , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Técnicas de Silenciamento de Genes , Humanos , Peptídeos e Proteínas de Sinalização Intercelular/genética , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prognóstico , Carga Tumoral , Microambiente Tumoral/genética , Via de Sinalização Wnt
16.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 46(19): 1460-4, 2008 Oct 01.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19094621

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical value of preoperative portal vein embolization (PVE) for extended hepatectomy. METHODS: A comprehensive Pubmed, Medline and Ovid database search to identify all registered literature on portal vein embolization. Meta-analysis was performed to assess the result of PVE. RESULTS: A total of 9 literatures provided data sufficiently enough for analysis involving in 494 patients. The results showed that postoperative liver failure was higher in the non-PVE group than the PVE group, but there was no difference in postoperative mortality between the PVE and non-PVE group; in sub-category analysis of hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastasis of colorectal cancer, there was no difference in postoperative 1, 3 and 5-year survival rate between the PVE group and non-PVE group; 1 literature about liver metastasis of colorectal cancer show there was significant difference in postoperative metastasis between the PVE and non-PVE group; several patients after PVE didn't performed hepatectomy due to disease progress. CONCLUSIONS: PVE is a safe and effective procedure to prevent postresection liver failure due to insufficient liver remnant, but surgeon should be cautious to choose the patient for PVE.


Assuntos
Embolização Terapêutica , Hepatectomia , Veia Porta , Humanos , Falência Hepática/etiologia , Falência Hepática/prevenção & controle , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Cuidados Pré-Operatórios , Análise de Sobrevida , Resultado do Tratamento
17.
Am J Transl Res ; 9(9): 4317-4330, 2017.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28979705

RESUMO

The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) kinase acts downstream of phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt and plays an important role in tumor growth and progression of gastric cancer. It is well characterized that mTOR complex1 (mTORC1) controls cell metabolism and proliferation, whereas the contribution of mTOR complex2 (mTORC2) and its key component, Rictor, remains poorly understood. Therefore, we investigated clinical significance of Rictor expression by immunohistochemical analysis of 391 tissue samples from gastric cancer patients. In addition, the roles of Rictor in cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration and invasion in vitro were evaluated by RNA interference. The results showed that over expression of Rictor was associated with increased tumor size, depth of tumor invasion, lymph node metastasis and advanced TNM stage, together with poorer overall and relapse-free survival. Stable sh-RNA mediated down-regulation of Rictor significantly inhibited SGC7901 and MGC803 gastric cancer cells proliferation, migration and invasion. Furthermore, Rictor knockdown attenuated cell cycle progression and enhanced apoptosis, synergistic with treatment of mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin owing to abrogating the feedback activation of Akt. Our findings identify Rictor as an important mediator of tumor progression and metastasis, providing the rationale for targeting both mTORC1 and mTORC2 as part of therapeutic strategy for gastric cancer.

18.
Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl ; 72: 177-184, 2017 Mar 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28024574

RESUMO

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are one of the most common forms of mesenchymal cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. Although chemotherapeutic drugs inhibited the proliferation of GIST, however, sizable proportion of people developed resistance and therefore difficult to treat. In the present study, O-carboxymethyl chitosan (OCMC)-tocopherol polymer conjugate was synthesized and formulated into stable polymeric nanoparticles. The main aim of present study was to increase the therapeutic efficacy of miR-218 in GIST. The mean size of nanoparticles was ~110nm with a spherical shape. The miR-218 NP has been shown inhibit the cell proliferation and exhibited a superior cell apoptosis. The miR-218 NP inhibited the cell invasion and promoted the apoptosis of GIST cancer cells. In the present study, we have successfully showed that KIT1 is the target gene of miR-218 as shown by the luciferase reporter assay. These findings collectively suggest the miR-218 loaded nanoparticle by virtue of effective transfection could act as a tumor suppressor miRNA in the treatment of GIST.


Assuntos
Quitosana/análogos & derivados , MicroRNAs/química , Nanopartículas/química , Tocoferóis/química , Apoptose/efeitos dos fármacos , Pontos de Checagem do Ciclo Celular/efeitos dos fármacos , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Movimento Celular , Proliferação de Células/efeitos dos fármacos , Quitosana/química , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/metabolismo , Tumores do Estroma Gastrointestinal/patologia , Humanos , MicroRNAs/metabolismo , Nanopartículas/toxicidade , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/genética , Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-kit/metabolismo
19.
Sci Rep ; 6: 27435, 2016 06 08.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27272474

RESUMO

To discover new biomarkers for gastric cancer (GC) diagnose and treatment, we screened the lncRNAs in GC tissues from 5 patients. We found 6 lncRNAs had altered expression, and in the same time, the levels of their neighboring genes (located near 300 kb upstream or downstream of lncRNA locus) were significantly changed. After confirming the results of microarray by qRT-PCR in 82 GC patients, the biological function of LINC00628 was examined through cell proliferation and apoptosis, cell migration and invasion, colony formation assay and cell cycle detection. We confirmed that LINC00628 functions as a GC suppressor through suppressing proliferation, migration and colony formation of cancer cells. Furthermore, LINC00628 can also suppress the tumor size in mouse xenograft models. Although LINC00628 can modulate LRRN2 expression, the GC suppressor function of LINC00628 is not LRRN2 dependent. The result of mRNA microarray indicated that LINC00628 perform GC inhibitor function through long-range modulating cell cycle related genes. Importantly, we confirmed that LINC00628 mainly located in the nucleus and interacted with EZH2, and modulated genes expression by regulating H3K27me3 level. This research shed light on the role of dysregulated LINC00628 during GC process and may serve as a potential target for therapeutic intervention.


Assuntos
Genes Supressores de Tumor , Genes cdc , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética , Neoplasias Gástricas/patologia , Moléculas de Adesão Celular Neuronais/genética , Proliferação de Células , Humanos , Invasividade Neoplásica , Metástase Neoplásica , Neoplasias Gástricas/genética , Taxa de Sobrevida
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