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1.
BMC Cardiovasc Disord ; 22(1): 220, 2022 05 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35568818

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Coronary distensibility index (CDI), as an early predictor of cardiovascular diseases, has the potential to complement coronary computed tomography angiography (cCTA)-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) for predicting major adverse cardiac events (MACEs). Thus, the prognostic value of CT-FFR combined with CDI for MACEs is worth exploring. METHODS: Patients with a moderate or severe single left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis were included and underwent FFR and CDI analysis based on cCTA, followed up at least 1 year, and recorded MACEs. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to determine independent predictors of MACEs. The area under of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to evaluated evaluate the diagnostic performance of CT-FFR, CDI, and a combination of the two. RESULTS: All the vessel-specific data were from LAD. 150 patients were analysed. 55 (37%) patients experienced MACEs during follow-up. Patients with CT-FFR ≤ 0.8 had higher percentage of MACEs compared with CT-FFR > 0.8 (56.3% vs.7.3%, p < 0.05). Patients' CDI was significantly decreased in MACEs group compared with non-MACEs group (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis revealed that diabetes (p = 0.025), triglyceride (p = 0.015), CT-FFR ≤ 0.80 (p = 0.038), and CDI (p < 0.001) are independent predictors of MACEs. According to ROC curve analysis, CT-FFR combined CDI showed incremental diagnostic performance over CT-FFR alone for prediction of MACEs (AUC = 0.831 vs. 0.656, p = 0.0002). CONCLUSION: Our study provides initial evidence that combining CDI with CT-FFR shows incremental discriminatory power for MACEs over CT-FFR alone, independent of clinical risk factors. Diabetes and triglyceride are also associated with MACEs.


Assuntos
Doença da Artéria Coronariana , Estenose Coronária , Reserva Fracionada de Fluxo Miocárdico , Angiografia por Tomografia Computadorizada/métodos , Angiografia Coronária/métodos , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/complicações , Doença da Artéria Coronariana/diagnóstico por imagem , Estenose Coronária/diagnóstico , Humanos , Valor Preditivo dos Testes , Prognóstico , Tomografia Computadorizada por Raios X/efeitos adversos , Triglicerídeos
2.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord ; 21(1): 750, 2020 Nov 14.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33189133

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: We studied the characteristics and regularity of appropriate insertion points for percutaneous pedicle screw placement in the lumbar spine using C-arm X-ray fluoroscopy. The purpose of this study was to improve the accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw placement and reduce the incidence of superior-level facet joint violation. METHODS: Six normal spinal specimens were included. Three different methods for placing percutaneous pedicle screws in the lumbar spine were applied, including the Roy-Camille method, Magerl method and Weinstein method. The relationships among the insertion point, pedicle projection and proximal facet joint on C-arm X-ray films were studied. The projection morphology of the vertebral pedicle in different segments of the lumbar spine was observed. The relationship between the outer edge of the pedicle projection and the outer edge of the cranial articular process was also studied. The distance between the insertion point and the facet joint (M1), the distance between the insertion point and outer edge of the cranial articular process (M2), and the distance between the insertion point and the projection center of the pedicle (M) were measured. RESULTS: In this study, we found that the projection shape of the vertebral pedicle differed across segments of the lumbar spine: the shape for L1-L3 was oval, and that for L4-L5 was round. The radiographic study showed that the outer edge of the cranial articular process was located on the lateral side of the outer edge of the pedicle projection and did not overlap with the pedicle projection. M for the Weinstein group was larger than that for the Roy-Camille group (P <  0.05). M1 for the Weinstein group was larger than that for the Roy-Camille and Magerl groups (P <  0.05). M2 for the Roy-Camille group was negative, M2 for the Magerl group was 0, and M2 for the Weinstein group was positive. CONCLUSION: Under C-arm X-ray fluoroscopy, we were able to accurately identify the characteristics and regularity of the appropriate insertion point for percutaneous pedicle screw placement in the lumbar spine, which was important for improving the accuracy of percutaneous pedicle screw placement and reducing the incidence of superior-level facet joint violation.


Assuntos
Parafusos Pediculares , Fusão Vertebral , Cadáver , Fluoroscopia , Humanos , Vértebras Lombares/diagnóstico por imagem , Vértebras Lombares/cirurgia
3.
Surg Innov ; 26(1): 57-65, 2019 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30191755

RESUMO

AIM: The robotic technique has been established as an alternative approach to laparoscopy in colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to compare short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer. METHODS: The cases of robot-assisted or laparoscopic colorectal resection were collected retrospectively between July 2015 and October 2017. We evaluated patient demographics, perioperative characteristics, and pathologic examination. A multivariable linear regression model was used to assess short-term outcomes between robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery. Short-term outcomes included time to passage of flatus and postoperative hospital stay. RESULTS: A total of 284 patients were included in the study. There were 104 patients in the robotic colorectal surgery (RCS) group and 180 in the laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCS) group. The mean age was 60.5 ± 10.8 years, and 62.0% of the patients were male. We controlled for confounding factors, and then the multiple linear model regression indicated that the time to passage of flatus in the RCS group was 3.45 days shorter than the LCS group (coefficient = -3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] = -5.19 to -1.71; P < .001). Additionally, the drainage of tube duration (coefficient = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.3 to 0.87; P < .001) and transfers to the intensive care unit (coefficient = 7.34, 95% CI = 3.17 to 11.5; P = .001) influenced the postoperative hospital stay. The total costs increased by 15501.48 CNY in the RCS group compared with the LCS group ( P = .008). CONCLUSIONS: The present study suggests that colorectal cancer robotic surgery was more beneficial to patients because of shorter postoperative recovery time of bowel function and shorter hospital stays.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais/cirurgia , Cirurgia Colorretal/métodos , Laparoscopia/métodos , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos/métodos , Idoso , Perda Sanguínea Cirúrgica , China , Estudos de Coortes , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Cirurgia Colorretal/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Laparoscopia/efeitos adversos , Tempo de Internação , Modelos Lineares , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Análise Multivariada , Invasividade Neoplásica/patologia , Estadiamento de Neoplasias , Duração da Cirurgia , Seleção de Pacientes , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/fisiopatologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição de Risco , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos/efeitos adversos , Fatores de Tempo , Resultado do Tratamento
4.
Acta Pharmacol Sin ; 39(8): 1305-1316, 2018 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29565036

RESUMO

Human amniotic epithelial cells (hAECs), derived from the innermost layer of the term placenta closest to the fetus, have been shown to be potential seed cells for allogeneic cell therapy. Previous studies have shown a certain therapeutic effect of hAECs. However, no appropriate isolation and culture system for hAECs has been developed for clinical applications. In the present study, we established a serum-free protocol for hAEC isolation and cultivation, in which better cell growth was observed compared with that in a traditional culture system with serum. In addition to specific expression of cell surface markers (CD29, CD166 and CD90), characterization of the biological features of hAECs revealed expression of the pluripotent markers SSEA4, OCT4 and NANOG, which was greater than that in human mesenchymal stem cells, whereas very low levels of HLA-DR and HLA-DQ were detected, suggesting the weak immunogenicity of hAECs. Intriguingly, CD90+ hAECs were identified as a unique population with a powerful immunoregulatory capacity. In a systemic safety evaluation, intravenous administration of hAEC did not result in hemolytic, allergy, toxicity issues or, more importantly, tumorigenicity. Finally, the therapeutic effect of hAECs was demonstrated in mice with radiation-induced damage. The results revealed a novel function of hAECs in systemic injury recovery. Therefore, the current study provides an applicable and safe strategy for hAEC cell therapy administration in the clinical setting.


Assuntos
Âmnio/citologia , Células Epiteliais , Transplante de Células-Tronco , Animais , Testes de Carcinogenicidade , Células Cultivadas , Meios de Cultura Livres de Soro , Citocinas/metabolismo , Células Epiteliais/fisiologia , Células Epiteliais/transplante , Feminino , Cobaias , Humanos , Masculino , Camundongos Endogâmicos ICR , Camundongos Endogâmicos NOD , Camundongos SCID , Gravidez , Cultura Primária de Células , Lesões Experimentais por Radiação/terapia , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Antígenos Thy-1/metabolismo
5.
J Chem Phys ; 147(5): 054901, 2017 Aug 07.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28789545

RESUMO

The radial distribution of the end-to-end distance Ree is crucial for quantifying the global size and flexibility of a linear polymer. For semiflexible polymers, several analytical formulas have been derived for the radial distribution of Ree ignoring the stretching flexibility. However, for semiflexible oligomers, such as DNA or RNA, the stretching flexibility can be rather pronounced and can significantly affect the radial distribution of Ree. In this study, we obtained an extended formula that includes the stretch modulus to describe the distribution of Ree for semiflexible oligomers on the basis of previous formulas for semiflexible polymers without stretching flexibility. The extended formula was validated by extensive Monte Carlo simulations over wide ranges of the stretch modulus and persistence length, as well as all-atom molecular dynamics simulations of short DNAs and RNAs. Additionally, our analyses showed that the effect of stretching flexibility on the distribution of Ree becomes negligible for DNAs longer than ∼130 base pairs and RNAs longer than ∼240 base pairs.


Assuntos
DNA/química , Modelos Químicos , Polímeros/química , RNA/química , Pareamento de Bases , Conformação Molecular , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Método de Monte Carlo , Conformação de Ácido Nucleico , Relação Estrutura-Atividade
6.
Nucleic Acids Res ; 43(12): 6156-65, 2015 Jul 13.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26019178

RESUMO

Ion-mediated interaction is critical to the structure and stability of nucleic acids. Recent experiments suggest that the multivalent ion-induced aggregation of double-stranded (ds) RNAs and DNAs may strongly depend on the topological nature of helices, while there is still lack of an understanding on the relevant ion-mediated interactions at atomistic level. In this work, we have directly calculated the potentials of mean force (PMF) between two dsRNAs and between two dsDNAs in Co(NH3)6 (3+) (Co-Hex) solutions by the atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. Our calculations show that at low [Co-Hex], the PMFs between B-DNAs and between A-RNAs are both (strongly) repulsive. However, at high [Co-Hex], the PMF between B-DNAs is strongly attractive, while those between A-RNAs and between A-DNAs are still (weakly) repulsive. The microscopic analyses show that for A-form helices, Co-Hex would become 'internal binding' into the deep major groove and consequently cannot form the evident ion-bridge between adjacent helices, while for B-form helices without deep grooves, Co-Hex would exhibit 'external binding' to strongly bridge adjacent helices. In addition, our further calculations show that, the PMF between A-RNAs could become strongly attractive either at very high [Co-Hex] or when the bottom of deep major groove is fixed with a layer of water.


Assuntos
DNA de Forma B/química , RNA de Cadeia Dupla/química , Cátions Bivalentes/química , Simulação de Dinâmica Molecular , Conformação de Ácido Nucleico
7.
Biophys J ; 109(12): 2654-2665, 2015 Dec 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26682822

RESUMO

A full understanding of RNA-mediated biology would require the knowledge of three-dimensional (3D) structures, structural flexibility, and stability of RNAs. To predict RNA 3D structures and stability, we have previously proposed a three-bead coarse-grained predictive model with implicit salt/solvent potentials. In this study, we further develop the model by improving the implicit-salt electrostatic potential and including a sequence-dependent coaxial stacking potential to enable the model to simulate RNA 3D structure folding in divalent/monovalent ion solutions. The model presented here can predict 3D structures of RNA hairpins with bulges/internal loops (<77 nucleotides) from their sequences at the corresponding experimental ion conditions with an overall improved accuracy compared to the experimental data; the model also makes reliable predictions for the flexibility of RNA hairpins with bulge loops of different lengths at several divalent/monovalent ion conditions. In addition, the model successfully predicts the stability of RNA hairpins with various loops/stems in divalent/monovalent ion solutions.


Assuntos
Cátions Bivalentes/química , Cátions Bivalentes/farmacologia , Sequências Repetidas Invertidas , Modelos Moleculares , Conformação de Ácido Nucleico/efeitos dos fármacos , Estabilidade de RNA/efeitos dos fármacos , RNA/química , Sequência de Bases , Sequências Repetidas Invertidas/efeitos dos fármacos , RNA/genética , Dobramento de RNA/efeitos dos fármacos , Cloreto de Sódio/química , Cloreto de Sódio/farmacologia , Soluções , Eletricidade Estática
8.
J Org Chem ; 79(15): 7084-92, 2014 Aug 01.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25002033

RESUMO

The first example of a copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular aminotrifluoromethylation of unactivated alkenes using (TMS)CF3 (trimethyl(trifluoromethyl)silane) as the CF3 source is described. A broad range of electronically and structurally varied substrates undergo convenient and step-economical transformations for the concurrent construction of a five- or six-membered ring and a C-CF3 bond toward different types of trifluoromethyl azaheterocycles. The methodology not only circumvents use of expensive electrophilic CF3 reagents or the photoredox strategy but also expands the scope to substrates that are difficult to access by the existing methods. Mechanistic studies are conducted, and a plausible mechanism is proposed.


Assuntos
Alcenos/química , Cobre/química , Compostos Heterocíclicos/química , Compostos Heterocíclicos/síntese química , Hidrocarbonetos Fluorados/química , Hidrocarbonetos Fluorados/síntese química , Compostos de Trimetilsilil/química , Compostos de Trimetilsilil/síntese química , Catálise , Estrutura Molecular , Estereoisomerismo
9.
Mol Biol Rep ; 41(2): 1015-26, 2014 Feb.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24390235

RESUMO

Regeneration capacity varies greatly among different animal species. In vertebrate, amphibian especially the Urodela, has been used as a powerful model system to study the mechanism of tissue regeneration because of the strong ability to regenerate their damaged or lost appendages. Pachytriton brevipes, a species of newt, which is widely distributed in south of China, can completely restore their damaged limbs within several months. In this study, we use modified suppression subtractive hybridization assay and dot-blot screening to identify candidate genes involved in tissue regeneration in P. brevipes. We successfully isolated 81 ESTs from a forward regeneration subtraction library. And we further verified the differential expression of four candidate genes, Rpl11, Cirbp, Ag2 and Trimx, between regenerating blastema and non-regeneration tissues by in situ hybridization. These genes were also be further characterized by phylogenetic and bioinformatic analysis. In general, we provided a comparative experimental approach to study the mechanisms of vertebrate regeneration.


Assuntos
Extremidades/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Regeneração , Salamandridae/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Animais , China , Clonagem Molecular , Etiquetas de Sequências Expressas , Extremidades/patologia , Filogenia
10.
Acta Crystallogr C ; 68(Pt 10): m281-3, 2012 Oct.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23007531

RESUMO

Yellow needle-shaped crystals of the title compound, {[Ag(C(30)H(22)N(4))][Ag(NO(3))(2)]}(n), were obtained by the reaction of AgNO(3) and 9,10-bis(benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl)anthracene (L) in a 2:1 ratio. The asymmetric unit consists of two Ag(I) cations, one half L ligand and one nitrate anion. One Ag(I) cation occupies a crystallographic inversion centre and links two N-atom donors of two distinct L ligands to form an infinite one-dimensional coordination polymer. The second Ag(I) cation lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated by two O-atom donors of two nitrate anions to form an [Ag(NO(3))(2)](-) counter-ion. The polymeric chains are linked into a supramolecular framework via weak Ag···O [3.124 (5) Å] and Ag···π (2.982 Å) interactions (π is the centroid of an outer anthracene benzene ring). The π interactions contain two short Ag···C contacts [2.727 (6) and 2.765 (6) Å], which can be considered to define Ag-η(2)-anthracene bonding interactions. In comparison with a previously reported binuclear Ag(I) complex [Du, Hu, Zhang, Zeng & Bu (2008). CrystEngComm, 10, 1866-1874], this new one-dimensional coordination polymer was obtained by changing the metal-ligand ratio during the synthesis.

12.
Brain Res Bull ; 176: 112-120, 2021 11.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34474120

RESUMO

As the most common aggressive malignant tumor in the central nervous system, glioma is still an insurmountable disease in the neural system. The mechanism of carcinogenesis in glioma remains largely unclear. In the present study, we identified a dysregulated long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) solute carrier family 8 member A1 antisense RNA 1 (SLC8A1-AS1) associated with glioma based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data. A validation experiment was conducted to confirm a high expression level of lncRNA SLC8A1-AS1 in glioma tissues. Down-regulation of lncRNA SLC8A1-AS1 suppressed the proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of glioma cells in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, lncRNA SLC8A1-AS1 silencing decreased the activity of the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway and suppressed the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) in glioma cells. These findings collectively provide novel insights into the function and mechanism of lncRNA SLC8A1-AS1 in the pathogenesis of glioma and highlight its potential as a therapeutic target for glioma intervention.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Encefálicas/metabolismo , Movimento Celular/genética , Glioma/metabolismo , RNA Longo não Codificante/metabolismo , Via de Sinalização Wnt/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/genética , Neoplasias Encefálicas/patologia , Linhagem Celular Tumoral , Proliferação de Células/genética , Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal/genética , Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica , Técnicas de Silenciamento de Genes , Glioma/genética , Glioma/patologia , Humanos , RNA Longo não Codificante/genética
13.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao ; 32(10): 3653-3660, 2021 Oct.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34676727

RESUMO

Evaluating the impacts of human activity on river runoff has important implications for regional water resource management. Here, we used seven tree-ring width chronologies to establish a regional mean tree-ring width chronology from the northern mountain of Delingha, Qaidam Basin. We conducted the correlation, moving correlation and regression analysis of regional mean tree-ring width chronology with runoff data from Bayin River gauge station. Then, we stimulated the June runoff of Bayin River from 1956 to 2002. The results showed that the highest correlation coefficient was found for June runoff (r=0.63, P<0.01), and their moving correlation coefficient decreased after 1986. Based on the stable relationship between tree-ring width chronology and the June runoff during 1956-1986, we built the reconstruction function, which was explained 50.8% of observed runoff. The stimulated runoff during 1987 to 2002 was significantly higher than the observed runoff (3.01 m3·s-1, P<0.001). These results indicated that human activity from the upper river had significant impacts on Bayin River runoff. Human activity should be considered as an important factor to protect security of sustainable water resource utilization for future water resource development and utilization in Bayin River region.


Assuntos
Atividades Humanas , Rios , China , Humanos , Movimentos da Água , Recursos Hídricos
14.
Curr Med Sci ; 41(6): 1151-1157, 2021 Dec.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34907474

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: This paper proposes a new photoacoustic computed tomography (PACT) imaging system employing dual ultrasonic transducers with different frequencies. When imaging complex biological tissues, photoacoustic (PA) signals with multiple frequencies are produced simultaneously; however, due to the limited bandwidth of a single-frequency transducer, the received PA signals with specific frequencies may be missing, leading to a low imaging quality. METHODS: In contrast to our previous work, the proposed system has a compact volume as well as specific selection of the detection center frequency of the transducer, which can provide a comprehensive range for the detection of PA signals. In this study, a series of numerical simulation and phantom experiments were performed to validate the efficacy of the developed PACT system. RESULTS: The images generated by our system combined the advantages of both high resolution and ideal brightness/contrast. CONCLUSION: The interchangeability of transducers with different frequencies provides potential for clinical deployment under the circumstance where a single frequency transducer cannot perform well.


Assuntos
Aumento da Imagem/instrumentação , Técnicas Fotoacústicas/instrumentação , Tomografia/instrumentação , Transdutores , Desenho de Equipamento , Humanos , Imagens de Fantasmas
15.
Indian J Cancer ; 58(2): 225-231, 2021.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33753624

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: The robotic technique has been established as an alternative approach to laparoscopy for colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to compare the short-term outcomes of robot-assisted and laparoscopic surgery in colorectal cancer. METHODS: The cases of robot-assisted or laparoscopic colorectal resection were collected retrospectively between July 2015 and September 2018. We evaluated patient demographics, perioperative characteristics, and pathologic examinations. Short-term outcomes included time to passage of flatus and length of postoperative hospital stay. RESULTS: A total of 580 patients were included in the study. There were 271 patients in the robotic colorectal surgery (RCS) group and 309 in the laparoscopic colorectal surgery (LCS) group. The time to passage of flatus in the RCS group was 3.62 days shorter than the LCS group. The total costs were increased by 2,258.8 USD in the RCS group compared to the LCS group (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The present study suggests that colorectal cancer robotic surgery was more beneficial to patients because of a shorter postoperative recovery time of bowel function and shorter hospital stays.


Assuntos
Neoplasias Colorretais/mortalidade , Cirurgia Colorretal/mortalidade , Laparoscopia/mortalidade , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Robóticos/mortalidade , Idoso , Neoplasias Colorretais/patologia , Neoplasias Colorretais/cirurgia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Taxa de Sobrevida , Resultado do Tratamento
16.
J Int Med Res ; 48(11): 300060520969331, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33259239

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Vein graft restenosis (VGR), which appears to be caused by dyslipidemia following vascular transplantation, seriously affects the prognosis and long-term quality of life of patients. METHODS: This study analyzed the genetic data of restenosis (VGR group) and non-stenosis (control group) vessels from patients with coronary heart disease post-vascular transplantation and identified hub genes that might be responsible for its occurrence. GSE110398 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. A repeatability test for the GSE110398 dataset was performed using R language. This included the identification of differentially expressed genes (DEGs), enrichment analysis via Metascape software, pathway enrichment analysis, and construction of a protein-protein interaction network and a hub gene network. RESULTS: Twenty-four DEGs were identified between VGR and control groups. The four most important hub genes (KIR6.1, PCLP1, EDNRB, and BPI) were identified, and Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that KIR6.1 and BPI were significantly correlated with VGR. KIR6.1 could also sensitively predict VGR (0.9 < area under the curve ≤1). CONCLUSION: BPI and KIR6.1 were differentially expressed in vessels with and without stenosis after vascular transplantation, suggesting that these genes or their encoded proteins may be involved in the occurrence of VGR.


Assuntos
Biologia Computacional , Qualidade de Vida , Constrição Patológica , Redes Reguladoras de Genes , Humanos , Mapas de Interação de Proteínas
17.
Chin Med J (Engl) ; 133(10): 1182-1191, 2020 May 20.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32433050

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and its natriuretic peptide receptors A (NPR-A) and C (NPR-C) are involved in the regulation of physiological and pathophysiological process of blood pressure. The present study aimed to determine the role of NPR-C in the development of salt-sensitive hypertension. METHODS: The Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) and salt-resistant (DR) rats were used in this study. Animals were matched according to their age and weight, and then placed on either a high-salt (HS, 8%) or a normal-salt (NS, 0.4%) diet for 6 weeks randomly using random number table. The systolic blood pressure (SBP), plasmatic sodium concentration (PLNa), urinary sodium excretion (UVNa), and serum creatinine concentration (Scr) were measured. The concentration of ANP in blood and tissues (heart and kidney) was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The expression of ANP, NPR-A, and NPR-C in kidney was evaluated with western blot analysis. Regarding renal redox state, the concentration changes in malondialdehyde (MDA), lipofuscin, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (Nox), and nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in kidney were detected by a spectrophotometric method. The kidney damage was evaluated using pathological techniques and the succinodehydrogenase (SDHase) examination. Furthermore, after an intra-peritoneal injection of C-atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP)4-23 (C-ANP4-23), an NPR-C receptor agonist, the SBP, biochemical values in blood and urine, and renal redox state were evaluated. The paired Student's t test and analysis of variance followed by the Bonferroni test were performed for statistical analyses of the comparisons between two groups and multiple groups, respectively. RESULTS: The baseline SBP in all groups was within the normal range. At the end of the 6-week experiment, HS diet significantly increased the SBP in DS rats from 116.63 ±â€Š2.90 mmHg to 162.25 ±â€Š2.15 mmHg (t = -10.213, P < 0.001). The changes of SBP were not significant in DS rats on an NS diet and DR rats on an NS diet or on an HS diet (all P > 0.05). The significant increase of PLNa, UVNa, and Scr related to an HS diet was found in both DS and DR rats (all P < 0.05). However, significant changes in the concentration (t = -21.915, P < 0.001) and expression of renal ANP (t = -3.566, P = 0.016) and the expression of renal NPR-C (t = 5.864, P = 0.002) were only observed in DS hypertensive rats. The significantly higher desmin immunochemical staining score (t = -5.715, P = 0.005) and mitochondrial injury score (t = -6.325, P = 0.003) accompanied by the lower SDHase concentration (t = 3.972, P = 0.017) revealed mitochondrial pathologic abnormalities in podocytes in DS rats with an HS diet. The distinct increases of MDA (t = -4.685, P = 0.009), lipofuscin (t = -8.195, P = 0.001), and Nox (t = -12.733, P < 0.001) but not NOS (t = -0.328, P = 0.764) in kidneys were also found in DS hypertensive rats. C-ANP4-23 treatment significantly decreased the SBP induced by HS in DS rats (P < 0.05), which was still higher than NS groups with the vehicle or C-ANP4-23 treatment (P < 0.05). Moreover, the HS-induced increase of MDA, lipofuscin, Nox concentrations, and Nox4 expression in DS rats was significantly attenuated by C-ANP4-23 treatment as compared with those with HS diet and vehicle injection (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicated that the renal NPR-C might be involved in the salt-sensitive hypertension through the damage of mitochondria in podocytes and the reduction of the anti-oxidative function. Hence, C-ANP4-23 might serve as a therapeutic agent in treating salt-sensitive hypertension.


Assuntos
Hipertensão , Podócitos , Animais , Pressão Sanguínea , Hipertensão/metabolismo , Rim/metabolismo , Oxirredução , Ratos , Ratos Endogâmicos Dahl
18.
Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi ; 29(5): 1189-92, 2009 May.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19650450

RESUMO

A LIBS setup was built in the Institute of Modern Physics. In our experiments, LIBS spectra produced by infrared radiation of Nd:YAG nanosecond laser with 100 and 150 mJ pulse energy, respectively, were measured by fiber optic spectrometer in the ranges of 230-430 nm and 430-1 080 nm with a delay time of 1.7 and gate width of 2 ms for potato and lily samples prepared by vacuum freeze-dried technique. The lines from different metal elements such as K, Ca, Na, Mg, Fe, Al, Mn and Ti, and nonmetal elements such as C, N, O and H, and some molecular spectra from C2, CaO, and CN were identified according to their wavelengths. The relative content of the six microelements, Ca, Na, K, Fe, Al, and Mg in the samples were analyzed according to their representative line intensities. By comparison we found that there are higher relative content of Ca and Na in lily samples and higher relative content of Mg in potato samples. The experimental results showed that LIBS technique is a fast and effective means for measuring and comparing the contents of microelements in plant samples.

20.
Zhongguo Gu Shang ; 31(12): 1114-1118, 2018 Dec 25.
Artigo em Zh | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30583650

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To observe the open angle (OA), cervical curvature angle (CA), preoperative spinal cord compression rate(PSCR), postoperative spinal cord shift (PSCS) in patients with chronic compressive cervical myelopathy undergoing C3-7 single open laminoplasty, and to explore the possible mechanism and influencing factors of postoperative average spinal cord drift, so as to provide objective basis for predicting PSCS. METHODS: From May 2012 to July 2016, 32 patients with multi-segmental chronic compressive cervical myelopathy who underwent single-door laminoplasty in our department were analyzed retrospectively, including 14 cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy, 8 cases of developmental cervical spinal stenosis with cervical myelopathy, and 10 cases of ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament. The OA of cervical spine was measured on CT, the CA was measured on X-ray, the PSCR and PSCS were measured on MRI. The patients were divided into two groups according to PSCS(group A>=2.5 mm, group B<2.5 mm). In the group A, there were 11 males and 6 females, with an average age of (56.58±9.80) years old, a mean course of the disease of (23.52±7.86) months; while in group B, there were 6 males and 9 females, with an average age of (58.46±12.53) years old, a mean course of disease of (21.13±7.75) months. The correlation analysis between PSCS and OA, CA and PSCR was performed, and multiple linear analysis of correlated parameters was carried out. RESULTS: The OA in group A was (40.47±9.45) °, in group B was (27.84±5.67) °. The OA in group A was higher than that in group B (P<0.01), and OA was moderately correlated with PSCS (r=0.794, P=0.000). The CA was(11.56± 4.99) ° in group A and(6.64±3.28) ° in group B . The CA in group A was higher than that in group B (P<0.01), and CA was moderately correlated with PSCS (r=0.632, P=0.000). The PSCR was (27.70±2.92) % in group A , was (24.59±2.80) % in group B . The PSCR in group A was higher than that in group B(P<0.01), PSCR was moderately correlated with PSCS(r=0.667, P=0.000). The CA dependent variable was kicked out(P>0.1), and the partial regression coefficients of OA and PSCR were 0.113 and 0.059 respectively. CONCLUSIONS: PSCS is the result of OA, CA and PSCR, among which PSCR has the most important influence, OA is the second, CA is the least. PSCS can be predicted by 0.059×OA+0.113×PSCR-2.266 equation, which provides a theoretical basis for preoperative evaluation of spinal cord decompression after surgery.


Assuntos
Laminoplastia , Doenças da Medula Espinal , Idoso , Vértebras Cervicais , Feminino , Humanos , Laminectomia , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
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