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Neurobiol Learn Mem ; 107: 79-86, 2014 Jan.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24239619

RESUMO

We succeeded in taste avoidance conditioning with sucrose as the conditional stimulus (CS) and an electrical stimulus (∼1000V, 80µA) as the unconditional stimulus (US). With 15 paired CS-US presentations on a single day, we were able to elicit both short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM) persisting for at least one week. However, while STM was elicited with 5, 8, 10, and 20 paired presentations of the CS-US on a single day, LTM was not. We found, however, that if we inserted a 3h interval between a first and a second set of CS-US pairings that both 8 and 20 paired CS-US presentations on a single day was now sufficient to cause LTM formation. Exposing snails to bryostatin before or during training enhanced LTM formation such that 8 paired presentations of the CS-US resulted in LTM.


Assuntos
Aprendizagem da Esquiva , Condicionamento Psicológico , Paladar , Animais , Aprendizagem da Esquiva/efeitos dos fármacos , Briostatinas/farmacologia , Estimulação Elétrica , Ativadores de Enzimas/farmacologia , Lymnaea , Memória de Longo Prazo/efeitos dos fármacos , Memória de Curto Prazo/efeitos dos fármacos , Sacarose , Fatores de Tempo
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