RESUMO
BACKGROUND: Scandinavian countries are internationally recognised for leading the way in older adult care and in digitally transforming healthcare. Dignity has become a central value in care for older adults in all three Scandinavian countries. Investigating documents about digitalisation in these countries can offer insights into how the dignity of older adults is impacted by digitally transforming healthcare. This study aims to provide knowledge about digital strategies and eHealth policies concerning older adults' dignity in three Scandinavian countries: Norway, Sweden and Denmark. METHODS: National-level documents by the Norwegian Directorate of eHealth, the Norwegian Directorate of Health, the Swedish Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and the Danish Ministry of Health concerning older adults were used as data sources. In addition, a systematic search of databases, informed by the Joanna Briggs Institute framework for systematic reviews of text and opinion papers, was undertaken to find relevant papers. All extracts concerning national digital strategies or innovative eHealth policies were deductively coded. Thereafter, extracts concerning older adults were inductively coded using a thematic analytic approach. RESULTS: A total of 26 sources satisfied the inclusion criteria, 14 governmental papers and 12 other papers. The three countries' national digital strategies focused on access to digital technologies and continuous learning for digital skills. The included papers describing national eHealth policies underlined the importance of placing the patient at the centre of healthcare and how digital systems can increase feelings of safety. Both types of documents concerned access to data, digital device security and the human dimension of care. CONCLUSION: The findings present evidence on Scandinavian countries' national digital strategies and innovative eHealth policies concerning older adults' dignity. The documents describe a lack of digital competence among older adults, resulting disengagement may put their well-being and human dignity at risk. Findings also underline the importance of security and at the same time the human dimension of care: Use of new digital systems must be meaningfully integrated into digital strategies and eHealth policies. All three Scandinavian countries strategies and policies underline the importance of equal access to healthcare services, as thus they promote a stance of dignified care.
Assuntos
Análise Documental , Telemedicina , Humanos , Idoso , Respeito , Revisões Sistemáticas como Assunto , Telemedicina/métodos , Atenção à SaúdeRESUMO
No Brasil, somou-se à infodemia um processo de negacionismo e descrédito das ciências pelo espalhamento de fake newson-line, agravando as consequências da covid-19. A hipótese desse artigo é que as estratégias de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) e de web semântica podem melhorar significativamente a construção da presença digital de canais institucionais de ciência no Brasil, no combate às fake news. O objetivo é descrever e analisar dois canais institucionais no YouTube de produção pública da ciência. Para tal, foi utilizado o método quanti-quali, com métricas do Social Blade, observação direta e aplicação de questionário. Nos resultados, constatou-se a preferência por vídeos de curta duração, com diferenças substanciais no estilo artístico e narrativo. Os conteúdos geraram conversações e reações externas à academia, devido a circulação em outras redes sociais digitais. Conclui-se que o aprimoramento das técnicas de otimização nos dois canais, a partir da utilização de hashtags e títulos mais atrativos ampliou o público final
In Brazil, infodemic was added to a process of denial and discrediting of science by spreading fake news online, aggravating the consequences of covid-19. This article hypothesizes that Search Engine Optimiza-tion (SEO) and web semantic strategies can improve the construction of the digital presence of public and institutional science YouTube channels in Brazil, in the fight against fake news. The objective is to describe and analize two institutional channels of public science production on YouTube. In order to do that, we used the quanti-quali method, with Social Blade metrics, direct observation, and questionnaire application. Concerning the results, we came up with short videos with substantial differences in artistic design and narrative style. Having circulated in other digital social networks, the contents generated conversations and reactions outside the academy. With the improvement on optimization techniques in both channels, this article articulates and reaches its audience in primary and secondary education.
En Brasil, a la infodemia se sumó un proceso de negación y descrédito de la ciencia por la difusión de noticias falsas en línea, agravando las consecuencias de la covid-19. Este artículo parte de la hipótesis de que las estrategias de Search Engine Optimization (SEO) y web semántica pueden mejorar significativamente la construcción de la presencia digital de los canales científicos institucionales en Brasil, en la lucha contra las noticias falsas. El objetivo es describir y analizar los canales institucionales en YouTube de producción científica pública. El método utilizado fue el quanti-quali, con métricas Social Blade, observación directa y aplicación de un cuestionario. Acerca de los resultados nosotros creamos videos cortos, con diferencias sustanciales en el estilo artístico y narrativo. Los contenidos generaron conversaciones y reacciones fuera de la academia, a través de la circulación en otras redes sociales digitales. Con la mejora de las técnicas de optimización en los dos canales, el articulo buscó articular-se con el público de educación primaria y secundaria