The
Anelloviridae comprises
single-stranded DNA viruses currently grouped in sixty-eight species classified in twelve genera. They have been found in many
vertebrate hosts including
primates. In this study, we describe the application of the
high-throughput sequencing to examine the frequency and diversity of
anelloviruses in
rodents,
bats and
opossums captured in São Paulo
State,
Brazil. We
report a total of twenty-six
anelloviruses with sixteen nearly complete
genomes and ten partial
genomes, which include eleven potential novel species identified in
rodents (
Cricetidae),
bats (Molossidae and Phyllostomidae), and
opossums (
Didelphidae). We also propose the inclusion of two potential new genera within the
Anelloviridae family, provisionally named Omegatorquevirus and Sigmatorquevirus, including six and three novel species of
anelloviruses, respectively. In summary, this study expands the diversity and the
host range of the known
anelloviruses