An analysis of 124 surgically managed brachial artery injuries.
Am J Surg
; 188(3): 240-5, 2004 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15450827
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
A 3-year review of surgically managed brachial artery injuries is presented.METHODS:
The medical records were analyzed for demographic data, mechanism of injury, associated injuries, treatment, and outcome.RESULTS:
There were 113 males and 11 females with a mean age of 28.7 years. The majority of the injuries were caused by stab and gunshot wounds in 57.3% and 29%, respectively. Primary anastomosis was possible in 47 patients, whereas 73 patients required vein interposition grafting. Lower arm fasciotomy was performed in 15 patients (12.1%). Associated injuries included peripheral nerve lesions in 77 (62.1%), nonpaired brachial vein injuries in 17 (13.7%), and concomitant humerus fracture in 12 (9.7%) patients. Thirty-nine patients (31.5%) had remote injuries.CONCLUSIONS:
The primary repair of penetrating brachial artery injuries was possible in approximately one third of the patients. Approximately two thirds of the patients had associated nerve lesions. Critical limb ischemia rarely occurred.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Traumatismos do Braço
/
Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Vasculares
/
Artéria Braquial
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Surg
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
África do Sul