Hibernating bears as a model for preventing disuse osteoporosis.
J Biomech
; 39(8): 1480-8, 2006.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15975583
ABSTRACT
The hibernating bear is an excellent model for disuse osteoporosis in humans because it is a naturally occurring large animal model. Furthermore, bears and humans have similar lower limb skeletal morphology, and bears walk plantigrade like humans. Black bears (Ursus americanus) may not develop disuse osteoporosis during long periods of disuse (i.e. hibernation) because they maintain osteoblastic bone formation during hibernation. As a consequence, bone volume, mineral content, porosity, and strength are not adversely affected by annual periods of disuse. In fact, cortical bone bending strength has been shown to increase with age in hibernating black bears without a significant change in porosity. Other animals require remobilization periods 2-3 times longer than the immobilization period to recover the bone lost during disuse. Our findings support the hypothesis that black bears, which hibernate for as long as 5-7 months annually, have evolved biological mechanisms to mitigate the adverse effects of disuse on bone porosity and strength.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Osteoblastos
/
Osteoporose
/
Ursidae
/
Envelhecimento
/
Densidade Óssea
/
Hibernação
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Biomech
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos