Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor expression regulates neuroblastoma metastasis to bone.
Cancer Res
; 66(13): 6570-8, 2006 Jul 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16818629
ABSTRACT
Neuroblastoma is a pediatric tumor that preferentially metastasizes to bone. Patients with bone metastases have a mortality rate >93%, indicating a need for novel treatment targets. Our laboratory has shown that type I insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-IR) expression and activation regulate neuroblastoma cell proliferation, motility, invasion, and survival, and that expression of the IGF-IR correlates with neuroblastoma tumorigenicity. Bone expresses large amounts of IGF ligands, and the IGF system is required for normal bone physiology. The current study addresses the role of the IGF system in neuroblastoma metastasis to bone. Upon reaching the bone marrow through the circulation, neuroblastoma cells must dock at the bone marrow endothelium, extravasate into the bone microenvironment, and destroy bone tissue to allow for tumor growth. This report examines the effects of high IGF-IR expression on neuroblastoma cell interaction with bone. The current data show that neuroblastoma cells with high IGF-IR expression, either endogenously or through transfection, adhere to human bone marrow endothelial cells and subsequently migrate toward both IGF-I and human bone stromal cells. High IGF-IR-expressing neuroblastoma cells adhere tightly to bone stromal cells, flatten, and extend processes. When neuroblastoma cells are injected directly into the tibiae of mice, those cells with increased IGF-IR form both osteolytic lesions within the tibiae and secondary tumors within other sites. These results support the hypothesis that IGF-IR expression in neuroblastoma cells increases tumor cell interaction with the bone microenvironment, resulting in greater formation of metastases.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Ósseas
/
Receptor IGF Tipo 1
/
Neuroblastoma
Limite:
Animals
/
Female
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Res
Ano de publicação:
2006
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos