Vortex formation by merging of multiple trapped Bose-Einstein condensates.
Phys Rev Lett
; 98(11): 110402, 2007 Mar 16.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-17501028
ABSTRACT
We report observations of vortex formation by merging and interfering multiple (87)Rb Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a confining potential. In this experiment, a single harmonic potential well is partitioned into three sections by a barrier, enabling the simultaneous formation of three independent, uncorrelated BECs. The BECs may either automatically merge together during their growth, or for high-energy barriers, the BECs can be merged together by barrier removal after their formation. Either process may instigate vortex formation in the resulting BEC, depending on the initially indeterminate relative phases of the condensates and the merging rate.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2007
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos