Estimation of the costs of acute gastrointestinal illness in British Columbia, Canada.
Int J Food Microbiol
; 127(1-2): 43-52, 2008 Sep 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-18649966
ABSTRACT
The costs associated with gastrointestinal infection (GI) in the province of British Columbia, Canada, were estimated using data from a population-based survey in three health service delivery areas, namely Vancouver, East Kootenay and Northern Interior. The number of cases of disease, consequent expenditure of resources and associated economic costs were modeled as probability distributions in a stochastic model. Using 2004 prices, the estimated mean annual cost per capita of gastrointestinal infection was CAN$128.61 (207.96 euros), with a mean annual cost per case of CAN$1,342.57 (2,170.99 euros). The mean estimate of the overall economic burden to British Columbia was CAN$514.2 million (831.5 million euros) (95% CFI CAN$161.0 million to CAN$5.8 billion; 260.3 million euros to 9.38 billion euros). The major element of this cost was the loss of productivity associated with time away from paid employment by both the sick and their caregivers. Sensitivity analysis suggested that the uncertainty associated with the base model assumptions did not significantly affect the estimates. The results are comparable to those obtained in an earlier study using a similar analytical framework and data from the city of Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Custos de Cuidados de Saúde
/
Efeitos Psicossociais da Doença
/
Gastroenteropatias
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Food Microbiol
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2008
Tipo de documento:
Article