Acrebol, a novel toxic peptaibol produced by an Acremonium exuviarum indoor isolate.
J Appl Microbiol
; 106(3): 909-23, 2009 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19191958
ABSTRACT
AIMS:
To identify a toxin and its producer isolated from woody material in a building where the occupants experienced serious ill health symptoms. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Hyphal extracts of an indoor fungus, identified as the cycloheximide-tolerant species Acremonium exuviarum, inhibited motility of boar spermatozoa (EC(50) 5 +/- 2 microg of crude solids ml(-1)) and caused cytolysis of murine neuroblastoma cells (MNA) and feline fetal lung cells (FL). The responsible substances were purified and identified as two structurally similar, heat-stable, novel, toxic peptaibols, 1726 Da and 1740 Da, respectively, with amino acid sequences of Acetyl-Phe-Iva/Val-Gln-Aib-Ile-Thr-Leu-Aib-Pro-Aib-Gln-Pro-Aib-(X-X-X)-SerOH and Acetyl-Phe-Iva/Val-Gln-Aib-Ile-Thr-Leu-Val-Pro-Aib-Gln-Pro-Aib-(X-X-X)-SerOH. Purified acrebol inhibited motility of boar sperm, depleted ATP half-content in 1 day (EC(50) of 0.1 microg ml(-1), 60 nmol l(-1)) depolarised the mitochondria after 2 days, but did not affect the cellular content in NADH. This indicates mitochondrial toxicity. Plate-grown biomass of A. exuviarum BMB4 contained 0.1-1% (w/w) of acrebol, depending on the culture medium.CONCLUSIONS:
Acrebol paralysed the energy generation of mammalian cells suggesting that mitochondria were its target of action. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY Acremonium exuviarum, as an indoor fungus, is potentially hazardous to health because of the toxic peptaibols that it produces.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acremonium
/
Peptaibols
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Appl Microbiol
Assunto da revista:
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Finlândia