[Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after colorectal surgery]. / Risikofaktoren für das Auftreten postoperativer Anastomoseninsuffizienzen nach kolorektalen Resektionen.
Zentralbl Chir
; 134(3): 242-8, 2009 Jun.
Article
em De
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-19536719
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Despite improved surgical techniques, anastomotic leakage is still a serious complication in colorectal surgery, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. This study was initiated to investigate those clinical risk factors which may influence the onset of anastomotic wound-healing complications.METHODS:
The postoperative courses were assessed in 400 consecutive patients who underwent colonic or rectal resection. Possible clinical risk factors were investigated by unvariate and multivariate analysis.RESULTS:
23 patients developed an anastomotic leakage (5.8 %). 10 patients could be treated conservatively, 13 had a second operation. In the multivariate analysis significant risk factors were perioperative radiotherapy (OR = 3.76 [95 % CI 1.03-13.7]), blood transfusion (OR = 2.98 [95 % CI 1.18-7.54]), alcohol consumption (OR = 2.94 [95 % CI 1.06-8.17]), and steroid medication (OR = 3.91 [95 % CI 1.17-13.07]).CONCLUSION:
The clinically most important risk factors for leakage were radiotherapy and blood transfusion. Further analyses with a focus on the extracellular matrix, including other clinical factors may be valuable in identifying targets for improvement.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Complicações Pós-Operatórias
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Doenças Retais
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Deiscência da Ferida Operatória
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Neoplasias Colorretais
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Doenças do Colo
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
De
Revista:
Zentralbl Chir
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article