Mitochondrial disulfide bond formation is driven by intersubunit electron transfer in Erv1 and proofread by glutathione.
Mol Cell
; 37(4): 516-28, 2010 Feb 26.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20188670
ABSTRACT
The disulfide relay system in the intermembrane space of mitochondria is of crucial importance for mitochondrial biogenesis. Major players in this pathway are the oxidoreductase Mia40 that oxidizes substrates and the sulfhydryl oxidase Erv1 that reoxidizes Mia40. To analyze in detail the mechanism of this oxidative pathway and the interplay of its components, we reconstituted the complete process in vitro using purified cytochrome c, Erv1, Mia40, and Cox19. Here, we demonstrate that Erv1 dimerizes noncovalently and that the subunits of this homodimer cooperate in intersubunit electron exchange. Moreover, we show that Mia40 promotes complete oxidation of the substrate Cox19. The efficient formation of disulfide bonds is hampered by the formation of long-lived, partially oxidized intermediates. The generation of these side products is efficiently counteracted by reduced glutathione. Thus, our findings suggest a role for a glutathione-dependent proofreading during oxidative protein folding by the mitochondrial disulfide relay.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Proteínas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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Proteínas Mitocondriais
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Dissulfetos
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Oxirredutases atuantes sobre Doadores de Grupo Enxofre
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Multimerização Proteica
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Glutationa
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Mitocôndrias
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Cell
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha