Solution structures of 2×6-meric and 4×6-meric hemocyanins of crustaceans Carcinus aestuarii, Squilla mantis and Upogebia pusilla.
J Struct Biol
; 171(1): 1-10, 2010 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-20350602
ABSTRACT
Arthropod hemocyanins (Hcs) are a family of large, high molecular mass, extracellular oxygen transport proteins. They form oligomeric quaternary structures based on different arrangements of a basic 6×75 kDa hexameric unit. Their complex quaternary structures present binding sites for allosteric effectors and regulate the oxygen binding process in a cooperative manner. In order to describe the functional regulation of arthropod Hcs, a detailed description of their quaternary structure is necessary. We have utilized small angle X-ray scattering to characterize the structure of three arthropod Hcs in unperturbed conditions. Two different levels of complexity are evaluated for the 2×6-meric case, we analyzed the Hcs of the portunid crab Carcinus aestuarii and stomatopod Squilla mantis, while in the case of 4×6-meric structures, we studied the Hc of the thalassinid shrimp Upogebia pusilla. While C. aestuarii Hc presented a structure comparable to other 2×6-meric crustacean Hcs, S. mantis Hc shows a peculiar and quite unique arrangement of its building blocks, resembling a substructure of giant Hcs found among cheliceratans. For U. pusilla, the arrangement of its subunits is described as tetrahedral, in contrast to the more common square planar 4×6-meric structure found in other arthropod Hcs.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Hemocianinas
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Struct Biol
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Ano de publicação:
2010
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália