Changes in abutment screw dimensions after off-axis loading of implant-supported crowns: a pilot study.
Implant Dent
; 18(5): 447-53, 2009 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22129963
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Loss of screw tightness resulting in abutment movement and displacement of the crown or prosthesis may occur from plastic deformation of the screw. This study correlates changes in screw length and diameter with previously reported loss of screw tightness. MATERIALS ANDMETHODS:
Samples consisting of a 4 × 10-mm implant (potted in polymethylmethacrylate resin), a standard abutment, and the cemented crown were loaded with a 200-N force for 1 × 10 cycles. Torque audits were performed and the screws retrieved. Measurements were made of the shank length and diameter for 4 groups of implants-BioLok, external connection; Zimmer, internal connection; NobelBiocare, external connection; and AstraTech, internal connection.RESULTS:
Elongation of the screw shanks were observed for NobelBiocare (77.9 µm) and Zimmer (52.5 µm) systems. This correlated with a loss of tightness of 50% (15 N cm). The BioLok system did not exhibit loss of screw tightness or shank lengthening. The Astra Tech system showed no change in screw shank length, but all the screws loosened multiple times. However, no changes in midshank width were observed for any of the systems.CONCLUSIONS:
For both internal connection and external hexed systems, loss of screw tightness can be correlated with plastic deformation of the screw. This does not seem to be true, however, for a conical interface implant system.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Dente Suporte
/
Retenção em Prótese Dentária
/
Prótese Dentária Fixada por Implante
/
Implantes Dentários para Um Único Dente
/
Coroas
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Implant Dent
Assunto da revista:
ODONTOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2009
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos