Interaction of the human prostacyclin receptor and the NHERF4 family member intestinal and kidney enriched PDZ protein (IKEPP).

ABSTRACT

Prostacyclin and its I prostanoid receptor, the IP, play central roles in hemostasis and in re-endothelialization in response to vascular injury. Herein, intestinal and kidney enriched PDZ protein (IKEPP) was identified as an interactant of the human (h) IP mediated through binding of PDZ domain 1 (PDZ(D1)) and, to a lesser extent, PDZ(D2) of IKEPP to a carboxyl-terminal Class I 'PDZ ligand' within the hIP. While the interaction is constitutive, agonist-activation of the hIP leads to cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PK) A and PKC-phosphorylation of IKEPP, coinciding with its increased interaction with the hIP. Ectopic expression of IKEPP increases functional expression of the hIP, enhancing its ligand binding and agonist-induced cAMP generation. Originally thought to be restricted to renal and gastrointestinal tissues, herein, IKEPP was also found to be expressed in vascular endothelial cells where it co-localizes and complexes with the hIP. Furthermore, siRNA-disruption of IKEPP expression impaired hIP-induced endothelial cell migration and in vitro angiogenesis, revealing the functional importance of the IKEPPIP interaction within the vascular endothelium. Identification of IKEPP as a functional interactant of the IP reveals novel mechanistic insights into the role of these proteins within the vasculature and, potentially, in other systems where they are co-expressed.