Burkholderia xenovorans RcoM(Bx)-1, a transcriptional regulator system for sensing low and persistent levels of carbon monoxide.
J Bacteriol
; 194(21): 5803-16, 2012 Nov.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22923594
ABSTRACT
The single-component RcoM transcription factor couples an N-terminally bound heme cofactor with a C-terminal "LytTR" DNA-binding domain. Here the RcoM(Bx)-1 protein from Burkholderia xenovorans LB400 was heterologously expressed and then purified in a form with minimal bound CO (~10%) and was found to stably bind this effector with a nanomolar affinity. DNase I protection assays demonstrated that the CO-associated form binds with a micromolar affinity to two ~60-bp DNA regions, each comprised of a novel set of three direct-repeat binding sites spaced 21 bp apart on center. Binding to each region was independent, while binding to the triplet binding sites within a region was cooperative, depended upon spacing and sequence, and was marked by phased DNase I hyperactivity and protection patterns consistent with considerable changes in the DNA conformation of the nucleoprotein complex. Each protected binding site spanned a conserved motif (5'-TTnnnG-3') that was present, in triplicate, in putative RcoM-binding regions of more than a dozen organisms. In vivo screens confirmed the functional importance of the conserved "TTnnnG" motif residues and their triplet arrangement and were also used to determine an improved binding motif [5'-CnnC(C/A)(G/A)TTCAnG-3'] that more closely corresponds to canonical LytTR domain/DNA-binding sites. A low-affinity but CO-dependent binding of RcoM(Bx)-1 to a variety of DNA probes was demonstrated in vitro. We posit that for the RcoM(Bx)-1 protein, the high CO affinity combined with multiple low-affinity DNA-binding events constitutes a transcriptional "accumulating switch" that senses low but persistent CO levels.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Proteínas de Bactérias
/
Fatores de Transcrição
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Monóxido de Carbono
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Burkholderia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Bacteriol
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos