Emergence of the pointer basis through the dynamics of correlations.
Phys Rev Lett
; 109(19): 190402, 2012 Nov 09.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23215364
ABSTRACT
We use the classical correlation between a quantum system being measured and its measurement apparatus to analyze the amount of information being retrieved in a quantum measurement process. Accounting for decoherence of the apparatus, we show that these correlations may have a sudden transition from a decay regime to a constant level. This transition characterizes a nonasymptotic emergence of the pointer basis, while the system apparatus can still be quantum correlated. We provide a formalization of the concept of emergence of a pointer basis in an apparatus subject to decoherence. This contrast of the pointer basis emergence to the quantum to classical transition is demonstrated in an experiment with polarization entangled photon pairs.
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Ano de publicação:
2012
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil