c-myc and cutaneous vascular neoplasms.
Am J Dermatopathol
; 35(3): 364-9, 2013 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23221487
ABSTRACT
The c-myc proto-oncogene is involved in various cellular processes including cell growth, proliferation, and apoptosis. Overexpression and deregulated expression of the gene have been previously linked to several lineage-unrelated, aggressive, and poorly differentiated tumors. The expression of c-myc has also been implicated in hematopoiesis and has been shown to play a crucial role in angiogenesis via a vascular endothelial growth factor-dependent mechanism. This gives c-myc a dual oncogenic function in that tumor growth requires both cell proliferation and angiogenesis to ensure survival and confer an effective malignancy. Amplification of c-myc has been recently reported to be a recurrent genetic alteration in angiosarcomas secondary to irradiation and/or chronic lymphedema. Of note, however, no c-myc gene abnormalities have been demonstrated in cases of primary angiosarcomas or postradiation atypical vascular lesions. More recently, our own experience indicates that c-myc amplification is not normally found in the Kaposi sarcoma and cannot be correlated with expression of the c-Myc protein. This comprehensive review outlines the structure, normal functions, and effects of the deregulated expression of c-myc with particular emphasis on its role in angiogenesis and select cutaneous vascular neoplasms.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias Cutâneas
/
Proteínas Proto-Oncogênicas c-myc
/
Neoplasias de Tecido Vascular
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Dermatopathol
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos