NER initiation factors, DDB2 and XPC, regulate UV radiation response by recruiting ATR and ATM kinases to DNA damage sites.
DNA Repair (Amst)
; 12(4): 273-83, 2013 Apr 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23422745
ABSTRACT
ATR and ATM kinases are central to the checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage and replication stress. However, the nature of the signal, which initially activates these kinases in response to UV damage, is unclear. Here, we have shown that DDB2 and XPC, two early UV damage recognition factors, are required for the damage-specific ATR and ATM recruitment and phosphorylation. ATR and ATM physically interacted with XPC and promptly localized to the UV damage sites. ATR and ATM recruitment and their phosphorylation were negatively affected in cells defective in DDB2 or XPC functions. Consequently, the phosphorylation of ATR and ATM substrates, Chk1, Chk2, H2AX, and BRCA1 was significantly reduced or abrogated in mutant cells. Furthermore, UV exposure of cells defective in DDB2 or XPC resulted in a marked decrease in BRCA1 and Rad51 recruitment to the damage site. Conversely, ATR- and ATM-deficiency failed to affect the recruitment of DDB2 and XPC to the damage site, and therefore did not influence the NER efficiency. These findings demonstrate a novel function of DDB2 and XPC in maintaining a vital cross-talk with checkpoint proteins, and thereby coordinating subsequent repair and checkpoint activation.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Raios Ultravioleta
/
Dano ao DNA
/
Proteínas Serina-Treonina Quinases
/
Proteínas de Ciclo Celular
/
Proteínas Supressoras de Tumor
/
Proteínas de Ligação a DNA
/
Reparo do DNA
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
DNA Repair (Amst)
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
BIOQUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2013
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos