The trend of macrolide resistance and emm types of group A streptococci from children at a medical center in southern Taiwan.
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
; 48(2): 160-7, 2015 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24094501
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Group A streptococcus (GAS) is a common pathogen in children. Macrolide resistance in GAS has been described worldwide. The aims of this study are to analyze macrolide resistance of GAS isolates in southern Taiwan and to clarify the relationship of emm typing and macrolide resistance in the past decade.METHODS:
All GAS isolated from patients younger than 18 years at a single tertiary center in southern Taiwan were collected from 2000 to 2012. Antibiotics susceptibility to erythromycin, azithromycin, and clindamycin were determined by agar dilution method, and were interpreted by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) standards. emm typing was performed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR).RESULTS:
A total of 301 isolates were collected during the period of 13 years. Scarlet fever (38.5%) and acute pharyngitis (32.2%) were the most common diagnosis. Decreased resistance rate of erythromycin from 53.1% in 2000 to 0% in 2010 was found, but it increased rapidly to 65% in 2011. The resistance rate of azithromycin was the lowest (4.2%) in 2005, but was higher than 15% after 2006. The involvement of the erythromycin resistance genes were mefA (53.1%), ermB (35.9%), and ermTR (10.9%). The resistance of clindamycin also increased since 2011. emm12 was the most common serotype and accounted for 44.9% of all isolates. Compared with the non-emm12 group, resistance to erythromycin, azithromycin, and clindamycin were more frequently detected in the emm12 group.CONCLUSION:
Increased resistance of GAS to macrolide and clindamycin was found in recent years. emm12 was the main serotype for macrolide resistance.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Estreptocócicas
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Streptococcus pyogenes
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Proteínas da Membrana Bacteriana Externa
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Proteínas de Transporte
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Macrolídeos
/
Farmacorresistência Bacteriana
/
Antibacterianos
/
Antígenos de Bactérias
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Child, preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
/
Newborn
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Microbiol Immunol Infect
Assunto da revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
MICROBIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Taiwan