Adult immunization with 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine in Campania region, South Italy: an economic evaluation.
Hum Vaccin Immunother
; 10(2): 492-7, 2014.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24185467
ABSTRACT
Pneumococcal pneumonia has a high clinical burden in terms of morbidity, mortality and hospitalization rate, with heavy implications for worldwide health systems. In particular, higher incidence and mortality rates of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) cases, with related costs, are registered among elderly. This study aimed to an economic evaluation about the immunization with PCV13 in the adult population in Campania region, South Italy. For this purpose we performed, considering a period of 5 y, a budget impact analysis (BIA) and a cost-effectiveness analysis which considered 2 scenarios of immunization compared with lack of immunization for 2 targeted cohorts first, the high risk subjects aged 50-79 y, and second the high risk individuals aged 50-64 y, together with all those aged 65 y. Regarding the first group, the decrease of pneumonia could give savings equal to 29,005,660, while the immunization of the second cohort could allow savings equal to 10,006,017. The economic evaluation of pneumococcal vaccine for adult groups represents an essential instrument to support health policies. This study showed that both hypothesized immunization strategies could produce savings. Obtained results support the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine for adults. This strategy could represent a sustainable and savings-producer health policy.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Infecções Pneumocócicas
/
Imunização
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Análise Custo-Benefício
/
Vacinas Pneumocócicas
Tipo de estudo:
Health_economic_evaluation
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Hum Vaccin Immunother
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália