Investigating the effects of musical training on functional brain development with a novel Melodic MMN paradigm.
Neurobiol Learn Mem
; 110: 8-15, 2014 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24462719
ABSTRACT
Sensitivity to changes in various musical features was investigated by recording the mismatch negativity (MMN) auditory event-related potential (ERP) in musically trained and nontrained children semi-longitudinally at the ages of 9, 11, and 13 years. The responses were recorded using a novel Melodic multi-feature paradigm which allows fast (<15 min) recording of an MMN profile for changes in melody, rhythm, musical key, timbre, tuning and timing. When compared to the nontrained children, the musically trained children displayed enlarged MMNs for the melody modulations by the age 13 and for the rhythm modulations, timbre deviants and slightly mistuned tones already at the age of 11. Also, a positive mismatch response elicited by delayed tones was larger in amplitude in the musically trained than in the nontrained children at age 13. No group differences were found at the age 9 suggesting that the later enhancement of the MMN in the musically trained children resulted from training and not pre-existing difference between the groups. The current study demonstrates the applicability of the Melodic multi-feature paradigm in school-aged children and indicates that musical training enhances auditory discrimination for musically central sound dimensions in pre-adolescence.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Percepção Auditiva
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Encéfalo
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Potenciais Evocados Auditivos
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Música
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Child
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Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Neurobiol Learn Mem
Assunto da revista:
BIOLOGIA
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CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
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NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article