Aortic stiffness is associated with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus: a controlled transesophageal echocardiographic study.
Clin Cardiol
; 37(2): 83-90, 2014 Feb.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24515669
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Aortic stiffness and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction are common and associated with increased morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).HYPOTHESIS:
In SLE, aortic stiffness and LV diastolic dysfunction may be associated.METHODS:
This 6-year-duration, cross-sectional, and controlled study was conducted in 76 SLE patients (69 women; mean age, 37 ± 12 years) and 26 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. All subjects underwent clinical and laboratory evaluations and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) to assess LV diastolic function and stiffness of the descending thoracic aorta using the pressure-strain elastic modulus (PSEM). To validate results using PSEM, aortic strain, stiffness, and distensibility were assessed.RESULTS:
Patients as compared with controls had higher PSEM (8.14 ± 4.25 vs 5.97 ± 2.31 U, P < 0.001) and had lower mitral inflow E/A and septal and lateral mitral annulus tissue Doppler E'/A' velocity ratios, longer isovolumic relaxation time, lower septal and lateral mitral annulus E' velocities, and higher mitral E/septal E' and mitral E/lateral E' velocity ratios (all P ≤ 0.03), all indicative of LV diastolic dysfunction. In patients, PSEM was correlated with parameters of LV diastolic dysfunction (all P < 0.05), was independently negatively associated with E/A and E'/A' ratios and E' velocities, and was positively associated with E/E' ratios (P ≤ 0.02 for each parameter and P < 0.001 for all parameters as a profile). Aortic strain, stiffness, and distensibility were also worse in patients than in controls (all P < 0.05) and were correlated with parameters of LV diastolic dysfunction (all P ≤ 0.03).CONCLUSIONS:
Aortic stiffness is independently associated with LV diastolic dysfunction in young adult patients with SLE.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Aorta Torácica
/
Função Ventricular Esquerda
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Ecocardiografia Transesofagiana
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Disfunção Ventricular Esquerda
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Rigidez Vascular
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Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Clin Cardiol
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article