A convergent total synthesis of the telomerase inhibitor (±)-γ-rubromycin.

The total synthesis of the human telomerase inhibitor γ-rubromycin in its racemic form was accomplished in 3.8 % overall yield. The key feature of this synthesis is an efficient acid-catalyzed spiroketalization for the construction of the spiroketal core. The required electronically well-balanced spiroketal precursor was obtained by the convergent assembly of a naphthyl-substituted aldehyde, an α-methoxyallyl-γ-silyl-substituted phosphonate as the central C3 building block, and a highly functionalized aryl Grignard reagent. Another key feature is the late-stage construction of the isocoumarin moiety and a simultaneous protodesilylation furnishing the known methyl aryl ether protected precursor of γ-rubromycin.