Jehovah's Witnesses and cardiac surgery: a single institution's experience.
Transfusion
; 54(10 Pt 2): 2745-52, 2014 Oct.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-24809815
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Based on biblical doctrines, patients of the Jehovah's Witness faith refuse allogeneic blood transfusion. Cardiac surgery carries a high risk of blood transfusion, but has been performed in Jehovah's Witnesses for many years. The literature contains information on the outcomes of this cohort, but does not detail the perioperative care of these patients. This article describes a single institution's experience in perioperative care of Jehovah's Witnesses undergoing cardiac surgery. STUDY DESIGN ANDMETHODS:
A chart review of adult Jehovah's Witness patients undergoing cardiac surgery at Duke University between January 2005 and June 2012 was completed. Institutional protocols regarding preoperative erythropoietin (EPO) therapy and intraoperative isovolemic hemodilution are detailed. Patient demographics and use of various blood conservation techniques are described. Hemoglobin (Hb) at various points throughout the perioperative management, hospital length of stay, and mortality are reviewed as indicators of outcome.RESULTS:
Forty-five Jehovah's Witness patients underwent cardiac surgery at Duke University Medical Center. Preoperative EPO increased the mean Hb by 1.2 g/dL before surgery. Intraoperative normovolemic hemodilution was used in 37 patients with intraoperative mean nadir Hb of 10.3 g/dL. Antifibrinolytics and desmopressin were commonly used as coagulation adjuncts. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time was 137 minutes, with mean nadir temperature of 30.5°C. The mean length of hospital stay was 6.2 days, with mean intensive care unit stay of 1.7 days. This cohort had zero 90-day mortality in the perioperative period.CONCLUSIONS:
This case series demonstrates that bloodless cardiac surgery can be performed in select patients refusing allogeneic blood transfusion.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Avaliação de Processos e Resultados em Cuidados de Saúde
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Transfusão de Sangue
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Testemunhas de Jeová
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Procedimentos Médicos e Cirúrgicos sem Sangue
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Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Cardíacos
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Modelos Biológicos
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
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Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Transfusion
Ano de publicação:
2014
Tipo de documento:
Article