The relationship between neuropsychological functioning and FDG-PET hypometabolism in intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Epilepsy Behav
; 44: 136-42, 2015 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25703620
ABSTRACT
We examined the relationship between baseline neuropsychological functioning and 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) in intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). We hypothesized relationships between dominant temporal lobe hypometabolism and verbal memory and between nondominant temporal lobe hypometabolism and nonverbal memory in line with the lateralized material-specific model of memory deficits in MTLE. We also hypothesized an association between performance on frontal lobe neuropsychological tests and prefrontal hypometabolism. Thirty-two patients who had undergone temporal lobectomy for treatment of MTLE and who completed both presurgical FDG-PET and comprehensive neuropsychological investigations with widely used standardized measures were included. Age-adjusted composite measures were calculated for verbal memory, nonverbal memory, relative material-specific memory, IQ, executive function, attention/working memory, and psychomotor speed. Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography was analyzed with statistical parametric mapping (SPM) to identify hypometabolism relative to healthy controls. Pearson's correlation was used to determine the relationship between regions of hypometabolism and neuropsychological functioning. Dominant temporal lobe hypometabolism was associated with relatively inferior verbal memory, while nondominant temporal lobe hypometabolism was associated with inferior nonverbal memory. No relationship was found between performance on any frontal lobe measures and prefrontal hypometabolism. Statistical parametric mapping-quantified lateralized temporal lobe hypometabolism correlates with material-specific episodic memory impairment in MTLE. In contrast, prefrontal hypometabolism is not associated with performance on frontal lobe measures. We suggest that this is because frontal lobe neuropsychology tests may not be good measures of isolated frontal lobe functioning.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Lobo Temporal
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Fluordesoxiglucose F18
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Transtornos do Metabolismo de Glucose
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Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
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Epilepsia do Lobo Temporal
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Memória
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Epilepsy Behav
Assunto da revista:
CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
/
NEUROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2015
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália