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Duodenal Expression of 25 Hydroxyvitamin D3-1α-hydroxylase Is Higher in Adolescents Than in Children and Adults.
Gawlik, Aneta; Gepstein, Vardit; Rozen, Nimrod; Dahan, Aviva; Ben-Yosef, Dafna; Wildbaum, Gizi; Verbitsky, Oleg; Shaoul, Ron; Weisman, Yosef; Tiosano, Dov.
Afiliação
  • Gawlik A; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Gepstein V; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Rozen N; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Dahan A; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Ben-Yosef D; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Wildbaum G; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Verbitsky O; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Shaoul R; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Weisman Y; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
  • Tiosano D; Pediatric Endocrinology (A.G., V.G., D.T.) and Pediatric Gastroenterology (R.S.), Meyer Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel; Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes (A.G.), Medical University of Silesia, Poland; Bone and Mineral Research Division (N.R.), HaEmeck
J Clin Endocrinol Metab ; 100(10): 3668-75, 2015 Oct.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26291067
ABSTRACT
CONTEXT Puberty is associated with increased dietary calcium absorption. However, little is known about the metabolic adaptations that enhance calcium absorption during puberty.

OBJECTIVES:

To investigate duodenal 25-hydroxy vitamin D-1α-hydroxylase (CYP 27B1) mRNA expression and duodenal 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) production in children, adolescents, and adults. DESIGN AND

METHODS:

CYP27B1a nd IGF1 mRNA expression and 1,25(OH)2D3 production were determined in duodenal biopsies. CYP27B1 expression was also determined after IGF1R inhibitor treatment of human and mice duodenal explants. mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR, and CYP27B1 activity was determined by incubating duodenal explants with 25(OH)D3 and measuring 1,25(OH)2D3 production by radioimmunoassay.

RESULTS:

CYP27B1 mRNA expression was 13.7 and 10.4 times higher in biopsies from adolescents compared to adults and children, respectively. IGF1 mRNA expression was 30% and 45% higher in explants from adolescents and children, respectively, compared to adults. Inhibition of IGF1 receptor activity decreased CYP27B1 expression in explants from both mice (85%) and humans (24%). 1,25(OH)2D3 production reached a maximum velocity of 768 ± 268 pmol/l/mg protein at 748.8 nmol/l of 25(OH)D3 in children and adolescents, whereas the maximum velocity was 86.4 ± 43.2 pmol/l/mg protein in adults. The substrate concentration at which the enzyme shows half of its maximum activity was similar in all groups, ranging between 624 and 837 nmol/L of 25(OH)D3.

CONCLUSIONS:

Increased CYP27B1 expression and local duodenal 1,25(OH)2D3 production during puberty may be a metabolic adaptation that promotes dietary calcium absorption. IGF1, a major factor in skeletal growth, is also involved in the modulation of CYP27B1 expression in the gut and may increase calcium supply for the growing bone.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Maturidade Sexual / Duodeno / 25-Hidroxivitamina D3 1-alfa-Hidroxilase Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Animals / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article
Texto completo
Imprimir
XML
PubMed Links
Buscar no Google

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Maturidade Sexual / Duodeno / 25-Hidroxivitamina D3 1-alfa-Hidroxilase Limite: Adolescent / Adult / Aged / Animals / Child / Child, preschool / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: J Clin Endocrinol Metab Ano de publicação: 2015 Tipo de documento: Article