Controlled release of anti-inflammatory peptides from reducible thermosensitive nanoparticles suppresses cartilage inflammation.
Nanomedicine
; 12(7): 2095-2100, 2016 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27241526
ABSTRACT
Characterized by pain, cartilage degradation, and inflammation, osteoarthritis is often treated with anti-inflammatory therapies that provide short-term relief but can have adverse side effects; intra-articular drug delivery systems with controlled release of anti-inflammatory peptides using degradable poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (pNIPAM) nanoparticles could prolong relief and minimize these side effects. Nanoparticles provide a biocompatible drug carrier that can protect encapsulated therapeutics from enzymatic degradation and increase payload delivery upon encountering a degradation stimulus. Here we demonstrate passive targeting of inflamed cartilage ex vivo by uptake of PEGylated pNIPAM nanoparticles with degradable disulfide crosslinks (abbreviated as NGPEGSS) into chondrocytes and subsequent intracellular release of an anti-inflammatory peptide KAFAKLAARLYRKALARQLGVAA (KAFAK). The KAFAK-loaded NGPEGSS treatment reduced ex vivo inflammation to a greater extent compared to its non-degradable counterparts. This study highlights a nanoparticle system that delivers therapeutics intracellularly with improved efficacy by triggered degradation and suppresses inflammation in multiple cell types within an inflamed joint.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Cartilagem
/
Nanopartículas
/
Anti-Inflamatórios
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nanomedicine
Assunto da revista:
BIOTECNOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Estados Unidos