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Adjusting foraging strategies: a comparison of rural and urban common mynas (Acridotheres tristis).
Federspiel, Ira G; Garland, Alexis; Guez, David; Bugnyar, Thomas; Healy, Susan D; Güntürkün, Onur; Griffin, Andrea S.
Afiliação
  • Federspiel IG; School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
  • Garland A; Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
  • Guez D; School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
  • Bugnyar T; AE Biopsychologie, Fakultät für Psychologie, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
  • Healy SD; School of Psychology, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, 2308, Australia.
  • Güntürkün O; College of Healthcare Sciences, School of Psychology, James Cook University, P.O. Box 6811, Cairns, QLD, 4870, Australia.
  • Griffin AS; Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Anim Cogn ; 20(1): 65-74, 2017 Jan.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27778195
ABSTRACT
Establishment in urbanized environments is associated with changes in physiology, behaviour, and problem-solving. We compared the speed of learning in urban and rural female common mynas, Acridotheres tristis, using a standard visual discrimination task followed by a reversal learning phase. We also examined how quickly each bird progressed through different stages of learning, including sampling and acquisition within both initial and reversal learning, and persistence following reversal. Based on their reliance on very different food resources, we expected urban mynas to learn and reversal learn more quickly but to sample new contingencies for proportionately longer before learning them. When quantified from first presentation to criterion achievement, urban mynas took more 20-trial blocks to learn the initial discrimination, as well as the reversed contingency, than rural mynas. More detailed analyses at the level of stage revealed that this was because urban mynas explored the novel cue-outcome contingencies for longer, and despite transitioning faster through subsequent acquisition, remained overall slower than rural females. Our findings draw attention to fine adjustments in learning strategies in response to urbanization and caution against interpreting the speed to learn a task as a reflection of cognitive ability.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Resolução de Problemas / Reversão de Aprendizagem / Estorninhos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Anim Cogn Assunto da revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Austrália

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Resolução de Problemas / Reversão de Aprendizagem / Estorninhos Limite: Animals Idioma: En Revista: Anim Cogn Assunto da revista: MEDICINA VETERINARIA Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Austrália