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Relationships among attention networks and physiological responding to threat.
Sarapas, Casey; Weinberg, Anna; Langenecker, Scott A; Shankman, Stewart A.
Afiliação
  • Sarapas C; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60607, United States. Electronic address: csarapas@challiance.org.
  • Weinberg A; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60607, United States. Electronic address: anna.weinberg@mcgill.ca.
  • Langenecker SA; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60607, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 912 S. Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, United States. Electronic address: slangenecker@psych.uic.edu.
  • Shankman SA; Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 W. Harrison St., Chicago, IL 60607, United States; Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 912 S. Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, United States. Electronic address: stewarts@uic.edu.
Brain Cogn ; 111: 63-72, 2017 02.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27816781
Although researchers have long hypothesized a relationship between attention and anxiety, theoretical and empirical accounts of this relationship have conflicted. We attempted to resolve these conflicts by examining relationships of attentional abilities with responding to predictable and unpredictable threat - related but distinct motivational process implicated in a number of anxiety disorders. Eighty-one individuals completed a behavioral task assessing efficiency of three components of attention - alerting, orienting, and executive control (Attention Network Test - Revised). We also assessed startle responding during anticipation of both predictable, imminent threat (of mild electric shock) and unpredictable contextual threat. Faster alerting and slower disengaging from non-emotional attention cues were related to heightened responding to unpredictable threat, whereas poorer executive control of attention was related to heightened responding to predictable threat. This double dissociation helps to integrate models of attention and anxiety and may be informative for treatment development.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ansiedade / Atenção / Medo / Função Executiva Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Brain Cogn Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Ansiedade / Atenção / Medo / Função Executiva Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Adult / Female / Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Brain Cogn Ano de publicação: 2017 Tipo de documento: Article