Dental trauma and bicycle safety: a report in Italian children and adolescents.
Acta Odontol Scand
; 75(3): 227-231, 2017 Apr.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28116943
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
This retrospective study aims to analyze the pattern of oro-facial trauma from bicycle accidents in Italian children and adolescents, focusing on the safety devices used.METHODS:
The medical records of 1405 patients of the Dental Clinic of the University of Brescia, between the age of 0 to 18, who experienced a dento-facial trauma from the use of a bicycle, were analyzed. Data regarding age, gender, weight, height, dominant hand, type of bicycle, use of safety devices, location and type of dental trauma, teeth involved, bone fractures and soft tissue lesions were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed.RESULTS:
The majority of the traumatic events occurred in children within the 8-10 years of age-range; 1085 teeth were injured, of which 975 permanent teeth (89.9%) and 110 primary teeth (10.1%). The most common dental lesions were the coronal fractures (complicated and not complicated) while the most frequently involved teeth were the upper central incisors; 11% of patients were also treated for maxillo-facial fractures. A protective helmet was worn only in 3% of the cases; not one patient wore a mouth-guard. The use of helmets was more frequent in children and adolescents riding racing-bikes competitively, compared to those who were mountain bikers (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:
Bicycle accidents can have serious oro-facial consequences. Therefore, national and regional efforts should be made in Italy to promote head and mouth protection in cycling.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ciclismo
/
Traumatismos Dentários
/
Fraturas Mandibulares
/
Traumatismos Maxilofaciais
/
Boca
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Child, preschool
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Acta Odontol Scand
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália