Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate reverts iron-induced phenotype of hepatic stellate cells by chelating ferrous ions.
Biometals
; 30(4): 549-558, 2017 08.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28639108
ABSTRACT
Hepatic fibrosis is an extracellular matrix deposition by hepatic stellate cells (HSC). Fibrosis can be caused by iron, which will lead to hydroxyl radical production and cell damage. Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP) has been shown to deliver therapeutic effects in many pathological situations. In this work, we aimed to test the effects of FBP in HSC cell line, GRX, exposed to an excess of iron (Fe). The Fe-treatment increased cell proliferation and FBP reversed this effect, which was not due to increased necrosis, apoptosis or changes in cell cycle. Oil Red-O staining showed that FBP successfully increased lipid content and lead GRX cells to present characteristics of quiescent HSC. Fe-treatment decreased PPAR-γ expression and increased Col-1 expression. Both effects were reversed by FBP which also decreased TGF-ß1 levels in comparison to both control and Fe groups. FBP, also, did not present scavenger activity in the DPPH assay. The treatment with FBP resulted in decreased proliferation rate, Col-1 expression and TGF-ß1 release by HSC cells. Furthermore, activated PPAR-γ and increased lipid droplets induce cells to become quiescent, which is a key event to reversion of hepatic fibrosis. FBP also chelates iron showing potential to improve Cell redox state.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Compostos Ferrosos
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Quelantes de Ferro
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Células Estreladas do Fígado
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Frutosedifosfatos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Biometals
Assunto da revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil