Fibroblast activation protein-α in fibrogenic disorders and cancer: more than a prolyl-specific peptidase?
Expert Opin Ther Targets
; 21(10): 977-991, 2017 10.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28829211
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
Fibroblast activation protein-α (FAP-α) belongs to the family of prolyl-specific serine proteases. FAP-α displays both exopeptidase and endopeptidase/gelatinase/collagenase activities. FAP-α protein and/or activity have been associated with fibrosis, inflammation and cancer, but the protein is undetectable in most normal tissues. FAP-α is selectively expressed at sites of tissue remodeling and repair and enhances tumor progression, suggesting that this protease may be a therapeutic target to treat human disorders associated with fibrotic dysregulation. Areas covered In this review, we summarize the mechanisms driving tissue fibrosis and describe some of the enzymes involved in fibrosis, concentrating on FAP-α. We describe its enzymatic properties, discuss the tools developed to control its activity and the problem of selectivity toward the other proteases of the family and outline its potential biological substrates. We also consider non-enzymatic functions of this protein and suggest that repression of FAP-α expression may represent therapeutic options. Expert opinion Questions remain regarding the biological functions of FAP-α, either dependent or independent of its enzyme activity. However, as progress is underway to develop FAP-α-specific inhibitors and therapeutic antibodies, its role in diseases associated with fibrosis is starting to emerge, ultimately leading to novel therapeutic options for inflammatory and oncologic diseases.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Serina Endopeptidases
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Desenho de Fármacos
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Gelatinases
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Proteínas de Membrana
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Neoplasias
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Expert Opin Ther Targets
Assunto da revista:
TERAPEUTICA
Ano de publicação:
2017
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
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