Experimenter gender and replicability in science.
Sci Adv
; 4(1): e1701427, 2018 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-29349293
ABSTRACT
There is a replication crisis spreading through the annals of scientific inquiry. Although some work has been carried out to uncover the roots of this issue, much remains unanswered. With this in mind, this paper investigates how the gender of the experimenter may affect experimental findings. Clinical trials are regularly carried out without any report of the experimenter's gender and with dubious knowledge of its influence. Consequently, significant biases caused by the experimenter's gender may lead researchers to conclude that therapeutics or other interventions are either overtreating or undertreating a variety of conditions. Bearing this in mind, this policy paper emphasizes the importance of reporting and controlling for experimenter gender in future research. As backdrop, it explores what we know about the role of experimenter gender in influencing laboratory results, suggests possible mechanisms, and suggests future areas of inquiry.
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Pesquisadores
/
Caracteres Sexuais
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Adv
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Suécia