Ceria Oxide Nanoparticles an Ideal Carrier Given Little Stress to Cells and Rats.

Nanoparticles were used as ideal carrier for its passive and active targeting property. Unfortunately, many of them were failed for its biotoxicology. Thus, find a safe and targeted drug delivery was the new goal of pharmaceutical industries. Here, A549 and H1299 cells were exposed to ceria oxide nanoparticles, silicon oxide nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles for 12 h to induce autophagy and late apoptosis. Rats were exposed to ceria oxide nanoparticles (20 mg/kg · bw) for 1, 7, 14 or 28 days to induce lung injury and cytokines change. Luckily, compare with silicon oxide nanoparticles and zinc oxide nanoparticles, autophagy and late apoptosis were failed to fund in ceria oxide nanoparticles groups in 100 µg/ml in cell lines for 12 h. At the same time, the autophagy related genes LC3, atg5, beclin1 and bcl2 were not change in protein level at 0 to 200 µg/ml. What's more, histopathology change of the lung was recovered at the day of 28, only four of twenty-seven cytokines (IL12P70, RANTES, IL-X and MIP-1α) were changed at the day of 28 after exposed to ceria oxide nanoparticles (20 mg/kg · bw). Therefore, we indicated that ceria oxide nanoparticles can't give a stress both in vivo and vitro, and ceria oxide nanoparticles will be an ideal carrier for targeted drug delivery.