Metallacarboranes on the Road to Anticancer Therapies: Cellular Uptake, DNA Interaction, and Biological Evaluation of Cobaltabisdicarbollide [COSAN].
Chemistry
; 24(65): 17239-17254, 2018 Nov 22.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30222214
ABSTRACT
After uptake by U87 MG and A375 cancer cells, cobaltabisdicarbollide [COSAN]- distributes between membrane and nucleus and presents no relevant cytotoxicity against both cell lines even for long incubation times. The cytotoxicity of Na[COSAN] was also tested towards one normal cell line, the V79 fibroblasts, in order to ascertain the noncytotoxic profile of the compound. As the cell's nucleus contains DNA, the interaction between [COSAN]- and double-stranded calf thymus DNA (CT-dsDNA) has been investigated. There is a strong interaction between both molecules forming a nanohybrid CT-dsDNA-[COSAN] biomaterial, which was fully characterized. Moreover, Na[COSAN] shows characteristic redox peaks ascribed to the oxidation/reduction of Co3+/2+ at a formal potential of -1.444â
V and it can be accumulated at a surface-immobilized DNA layer of glassy carbon electrodes. The equilibrium surface-binding constants (Kox /Kred ), which confirm that [COSAN]- interacts with DNA by an intercalative or electrostatic mode, depending on the ionic strength of the solution, were estimated. In addition, high binding affinity of Na[COSAN] to proteins was observed by 11 B{1 H}â
NMR and confirmed in vivo. Finally, biodistribution studies of [COSAN]- in normal mice were run. After administration, Na[COSAN] was distributed into many organs but mainly accumulated in the reticuloendothelial system (RES), including liver and spleen. After 1â
h, the formation of aggregates by plasma protein interaction plays a role in the biodistribution profile; the aggregates accumulate mostly in the lungs. Na[COSAN], which displays low toxicity and high uptake by relevant cancer cells accumulating boron within the nucleus, could act as a suitable compound for further developments as boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) agents.
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Texto completo:
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Compostos Organometálicos
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Boranos
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DNA
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Antineoplásicos
Limite:
Animals
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Female
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chemistry
Assunto da revista:
QUIMICA
Ano de publicação:
2018
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha