lncRNA MIR503HG functioned as a tumor suppressor and inhibited cell proliferation, metastasis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in bladder cancer.
J Cell Biochem
; 120(6): 10821-10829, 2019 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30672010
ABSTRACT
Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy with high recurrence. Currently, the long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been suggested to play vital roles in the pathogenesis of bladder cancer. The present study investigated the role of lncRNA MIR503 host gene (MIR503HG) in the pathogenesis of bladder cancer by using both in vitro and in vivo functional assays. The expression of MIR503HG was downregulated in bladder cancer tissues and cell lines. Low expression of MIR503HG was associated with advanced tumor stage, advanced histological grade, and lymph node metastasis. Ectopic expression of MIR503HG inhibited cell proliferation, cell growth, cell invasion, and migration, and also promoted cell apoptosis and inhibited cell cycle progression in SW780 cells. In parallel, T24 cells were used for loss-of-function studies. Knockdown of MIR503HG promoted the cancer cell proliferation and increased the migration and invasion abilities of T24 cells. In addition, knockdown of MIR503HG reduced the cell apoptotic rate in cancer cells and promoted cell cycle progression. Furthermore, MIR503HG overexpression decreased the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related mRNA and protein levels of ZEB1, Snail, N-cadherin, and vimentin, with an increase in E-cadherin level. Consistently, knockdown of MIR503HG showed the opposite effects. In vivo xenograft, nude mice results showed that overexpression of MIR503HG suppressed the tumor growth and tumor metastasis. In conclusion, our results identified a novel lncRNA MIR503HG that exhibited significant antiproliferation, antimigration/invasion effects on bladder cancer cells both in vitro and in vivo, which may hold a therapeutic promise to treat bladder cancer.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Neoplasias da Bexiga Urinária
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Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica
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Transição Epitelial-Mesenquimal
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RNA Longo não Codificante
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Cell Biochem
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China