Syndemic effects of HIV risk behaviours: results from the NHANES study.
Epidemiol Infect
; 147: e241, 2019 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31364584
ABSTRACT
The aim of the present study is to use the syndemic framework to investigate the risk of contracting HIV in the US population. Cross-sectional analyses are from The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We extracted and aggregated data on HIV antibody test, socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use, drug use, depression, sexual behaviours and sexually transmitted diseases from cycle 2009-2010 to 2015-2016. We carried out weighted regression among young adults (20-39 years) and adults (40-59 years) separately. In total, 5230 men and 5794 women aged 20-59 years were included in the present analyses. In total, 0.8% men and 0.2% women were tested HIV-positive. Each increasing HIV risk behaviour was associated with elevated odds of being tested HIV-positive (1.15, 95% CI 1.15-1.15) among young adults and adults (1.61, 95% CI 1.61-1.61). Multi-faceted, community-based interventions are urgently required to reduce the incidence of HIV in the USA.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Assunção de Riscos
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Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis
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Infecções por HIV
/
Transtornos Relacionados ao Uso de Substâncias
/
Sindemia
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Epidemiol Infect
Assunto da revista:
DOENCAS TRANSMISSIVEIS
/
EPIDEMIOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Reino Unido