Steroid-induced glaucoma: Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and clinical management.
Surv Ophthalmol
; 65(4): 458-472, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32057761
ABSTRACT
Glucocorticoids are a class of anti-inflammatory drugs commonly used to treat various ocular and systemic conditions. Although the role of glucocorticoids in the treatment of numerous serious inflammatory diseases is pivotal, their prolonged use may increase intraocular pressure resulting in steroid-induced glaucoma. We provide a detailed update on steroid-induced glaucoma as a preventable cause of blindness in the adult and pediatric population and describe its epidemiology, social impact, and risk factors. Furthermore, we explore the propensity of different steroids to increase the intraocular pressure, the role of different routes of steroid administration, dosage and duration of treatment, as well as the clinical features, genetics, and management of steroid-induced glaucoma.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Acuidade Visual
/
Glaucoma
/
Glucocorticoides
/
Pressão Intraocular
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Screening_studies
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Surv Ophthalmol
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Itália