In vitro Conversion into CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Induced Regulatory T Cells Is Reduced in Atopic Dermatitis Patients.
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
; 181(5): 353-356, 2020.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32160611
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common inflammatory skin diseases, with an increasing incidence in clinical practice. AD models have demonstrated that TGF-ß signaling is compromised in regulatory T cells (Tregs).OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to investigate the TGF-ß-dependent in vitro conversion of CD4+CD25- T cells derived from AD-patients into CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ induced Tregs (iTregs) in comparison to healthy controls.METHODS:
To analyze in vitro iTreg conversion, human CD4+CD25- T cells were cultured on anti-CD3-coated plates in the presence of TGF-ß and IL-2 for up to 3 days. Consequently, the underlying mechanism of impaired CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ iTreg generation was explored by focusing on TGF-ß signaling. Finally, the functionality of iTregs was investigated.RESULTS:
Conversion of CD4+CD25-Foxp3- into CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ iTregs was diminished in AD individuals. Impaired iTreg generation was accompanied by a reduced surface expression of GARP (glycoprotein A repetitions predominant), a marker for activated Tregs. A reduced expression of Smad3 mRNA was revealed in CD4+CD25- T cells. Interestingly, the suppressive quality of iTregs was found to be equal in cells derived from AD and healthy donors.CONCLUSION:
The signaling effect of TGF-ß receptors on the suppressor quality of iTreg conversion is conserved. Impaired iTreg generation might be a reason for the lack of immune suppression in AD patients and contributes to the chronicity of the disease.Palavras-chave
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Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ativação Linfocitária
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Subpopulações de Linfócitos T
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Linfócitos T Reguladores
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Dermatite Atópica
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
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Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int Arch Allergy Immunol
Assunto da revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Alemanha