Annexin A2 promotion of hepatocellular carcinoma tumorigenesis via the immune microenvironment.
World J Gastroenterol
; 26(18): 2126-2137, 2020 May 14.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32476780
ABSTRACT
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer with a dismal prognosis, especially when diagnosed at advanced stages. Annexin A2 (ANXA2), is found to promote cancer progression and therapeutic resistance. However, the underlining mechanisms of ANXA2 in immune escape of HCC remain poorly understood up to now. Herein, we summarized the molecular function of ANXA2 in HCC and its relationship with prognosis. Furthermore, we tentatively elucidated the underlying mechanism of ANXA2 immune escape of HCC by upregulating the proportion of regulatory T cells and the expression of several inhibitory molecules, and by downregulating the proportion of natural killer cells and dendritic cells and the expression of several inhibitory molecules or effector molecules. We expect a lot of in-depth studies to further reveal the underlying mechanism of ANXA2 in immune escape of HCC in the future.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Biomarcadores Tumorais
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Anexina A2
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Carcinoma Hepatocelular
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Evasão Tumoral
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Carcinogênese
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Neoplasias Hepáticas
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
World J Gastroenterol
Assunto da revista:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China