A long noncoding RNA regulates inflammation resolution by mouse macrophages through fatty acid oxidation activation.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
; 117(25): 14365-14375, 2020 06 23.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32513690
ABSTRACT
Proper resolution of inflammation is vital for repair and restoration of homeostasis after tissue damage, and its dysregulation underlies various noncommunicable diseases, such as cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Macrophages play diverse roles throughout initial inflammation, its resolution, and tissue repair. Differential metabolic reprogramming is reportedly required for induction and support of the various macrophage activation states. Here we show that a long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), lncFAO, contributes to inflammation resolution and tissue repair in mice by promoting fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in macrophages. lncFAO is induced late after lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulation of cultured macrophages and in Ly6Chi monocyte-derived macrophages in damaged tissue during the resolution and reparative phases. We found that lncFAO directly interacts with the HADHB subunit of mitochondrial trifunctional protein and activates FAO. lncFAO deletion impairs resolution of inflammation related to endotoxic shock and delays resolution of inflammation and tissue repair in a skin wound. These results demonstrate that by tuning mitochondrial metabolism, lncFAO acts as a node of immunometabolic control in macrophages during the resolution and repair phases of inflammation.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ácidos Graxos
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RNA Longo não Codificante
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Subunidade beta da Proteína Mitocondrial Trifuncional
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Inflamação
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Macrófagos
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Japão