The Endogenous Opioid System in Schizophrenia and Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia: Increased Plasma Endomorphin 2, and &#954; and µ Opioid Receptors Are Associated with Interleukin-6.

Moustafa, Shatha Rouf; Al-Rawi, Khalid F; Stoyanov, Drozdstoi; Al-Dujaili, Arafat Hussein; Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn; Al-Hakeim, Hussein Kadhem; Maes, Michael

The Endogenous Opioid System in Schizophrenia and Treatment Resistant Schizophrenia: Increased Plasma Endomorphin 2, and κ and µ Opioid Receptors Are Associated with Interleukin-6.

Moustafa, Shatha Rouf; Al-Rawi, Khalid F; Stoyanov, Drozdstoi; Al-Dujaili, Arafat Hussein; Supasitthumrong, Thitiporn; Al-Hakeim, Hussein Kadhem; Maes, Michael.

Afiliação

Moustafa SR; Clinical Analysis Department, College of Pharmacy, Hawler Medical University, Havalan City, Erbil 44001, Iraq.
Al-Rawi KF; College of Science, University of Anbar, Ramadi 31001, Iraq.
Stoyanov D; Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria.
Al-Dujaili AH; Clinical Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Najaf 540011, Iraq.
Supasitthumrong T; Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand.
Al-Hakeim HK; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf 540011, Iraq.
Maes M; Department of Psychiatry, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria.

Diagnostics (Basel) ; 10(9)2020 Aug 26.

Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32858974

Palavras-chave

inflammation; neurocognition; neuroimmunomodulation; schizophrenia; treatment resistance

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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Idioma: En Revista: Diagnostics (Basel) Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Iraque

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