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Mucolipidoses Overview: Past, Present, and Future.
Khan, Shaukat A; Tomatsu, Saori C.
Afiliação
  • Khan SA; Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE 19803, USA.
  • Tomatsu SC; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.
Int J Mol Sci ; 21(18)2020 Sep 17.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32957425
ABSTRACT
Mucolipidosis II and III (ML II/III) are caused by a deficiency of uridine-diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine lysosomal-enzyme-N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase (GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase, EC2.7.8.17), which tags lysosomal enzymes with a mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) marker for transport to the lysosome. The process is performed by a sequential two-step process first, GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase catalyzes the transfer of GlcNAc-1-phosphate to the selected mannose residues on lysosomal enzymes in the cis-Golgi network. The second step removes GlcNAc from lysosomal enzymes by N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphodiester α-N-acetylglucosaminidase (uncovering enzyme) and exposes the mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) residues in the trans-Golgi network, in which the enzymes are targeted to the lysosomes by M6Preceptors. A deficiency of GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase causes the hypersecretion of lysosomal enzymes out of cells, resulting in a shortage of multiple lysosomal enzymes within lysosomes. Due to a lack of GlcNAc-1-phosphotransferase, the accumulation of cholesterol, phospholipids, glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), and other undegraded substrates occurs in the lysosomes. Clinically, ML II and ML III exhibit quite similar manifestations to mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs), including specific skeletal deformities known as dysostosis multiplex and gingival hyperplasia. The life expectancy is less than 10 years in the severe type, and there is no definitive treatment for this disease. In this review, we have described the updated diagnosis and therapy on ML II/III.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Genética / Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas / Terapia de Reposição de Enzimas / Lisossomos / Mucolipidoses Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos

Texto completo: 1 Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Terapia Genética / Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoéticas / Terapia de Reposição de Enzimas / Lisossomos / Mucolipidoses Tipo de estudo: Prognostic_studies Limite: Animals / Humans Idioma: En Revista: Int J Mol Sci Ano de publicação: 2020 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Estados Unidos