Midface Lift Plus Lipofilling Preferential in Patients with Negative Lower Eyelid Vectors: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: In conducting this study, it was our presumption that lipofilling is a necessary and simultaneous adjunct to lifting the middle third of the face in patients with negative lower eyelid vectors, enabling satisfactory and enduring aesthetic results. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eligible patients met the following criteria (1) primary midface lift in subperiosteal plane; (2) negative inferior eyelid vectors at preoperative baseline; (3) postoperative monitoring for ~ 2 years; (4) standard pre- and postoperative photo-documentation; (5) proficiency in Italian language; and (6) signed consent for study participation. Informed consent pertaining to photography allowed for subsequent publication. Pertinent patient data were also collected as follows age, sex, duration of follow-up, type of surgical procedure, related secondary procedures, quantity of fat injected, nature of incision, and patient satisfaction level. Complete randomness was thus conferred during computer-assisted patient assignment to one of two study arms midface lift only (group 1) or midface lift plus facial lipofilling as a concurrent operation (group 2). All patients completed Italian versions of the FACE-Q module, which were issued by e-mail approximately 2 years postoperatively. Two plastic surgeons reviewed all postoperative photographs of treated patients and rated outcomes on a scale of 1-5. Statistical analysis was powered by standard software expressing categorical data as numbers and percentages and quantitative data as means ± standard deviations. RESULTS: Between January 2016 and March 2018, a total of 56 patients (women 48; men 8) subjected to primary midface lifts in subperiosteal plane at our Plastic Surgery Department met all criteria for study enrollment. Mean patient age was 56.5 years (range 40-70 years), and the mean follow-up period was 2.1 years (range 2-5 years). Differences in postoperative FACE-Q scoring by the two groups were significant (p < 0.01) across all domains. Outcomes in patients of group 2 remained stable during long-term follow-up, whereas significantly more secondary procedures were pursued by patients of group 1 (p < 0.01). Compared with group 1, the two reviewers encountered significantly greater satisfaction with surgical outcomes among patients of group 2 (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: In FACE-Q scoring, those undergoing lift-and-fill procedures reported the highest satisfaction levels. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .