Zika Virus and Arthritis/Arthralgia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Viruses
; 12(10)2020 10 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33036370
ABSTRACT
Dengue, chikungunya and Zika viruses share similar disease features, rendering them difficult to distinguish clinically. Incapacitating arthralgia/arthritis is a specific manifestation associated with chikungunya virus infection. However, the profile of arthralgia/arthritis in Zika virus (ZIKV) cases has not been well characterized. Articles were extracted from PubMed and Scopus databases reporting original data from patients with arthralgia/arthritis, according to the Cochrane Collaboration. Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, 137 articles reporting ZIKV-associated joint symptoms were reviewed. Arthralgia was more frequently reported (n = 124 from case studies, n = 1779 from population-based studies) than arthritis (n = 7 and n = 121, respectively). Arthralgia was resolved in <1 week in 54%, and within 1-2 weeks in 40% of cases. The meta-analysis of cases in population-based studies identified a pooled prevalence of 53.55% for arthralgia. The pooled prevalence of arthralgia/arthritis during outbreaks depended on the geographic location, with a higher joint symptom burden observed in the Americas compared to South East Asia (Brazil 60.79%; Puerto Rico 68.89% and South East Asia 26.46%). We conclude that non-specific constitutional arthralgia is the most common joint manifestation during ZIKV infection, being present in nearly half of cases but resolving by two weeks in >90% of these. We found no evidence of chronic rheumatic manifestations following ZIKV infection.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Artrite
/
Artralgia
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Infecção por Zika virus
Tipo de estudo:
Guideline
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Viruses
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Austrália