Nifuroxazide improves insulin secretion and attenuates high glucose-induced inflammation and apoptosis in INS-1 cells.
Eur J Pharmacol
; 899: 174042, 2021 May 15.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33745960
ABSTRACT
Inflammation and oxidative stress are important factors that cause islet ß-cell dysfunction. STAT3 is not only a major factor in cell proliferation and differentiation, but also plays an important role in mediating inflammation. As a potent inhibitor of STAT3, the effect of Nifuroxazide (Nifu) on pancreatic islet cells in a high glucose environment has not been reported. In the present study, we used high concentration glucose-induced INS-1 cells to examine the effects of Nifu on high glucose-induced cell function by glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). The effects of Nifu on high glucose-induced oxidative stress were recorded by oxidative factors and antioxidant factors. Simultaneously, the effect of Nifu on the inflammatory response, apoptosis, and STAT3/SOCS3 signal pathway were validated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot. Our study indicated that Nifu significantly improved cell vitality and insulin secretion of INS-1 cells induced by high glucose. We found Nifu significantly inhibited pro-oxidative factors (ROS, MDA) and promoted anti-oxidative factors (SOD, GSH-PX, CAT). Meanwhile, qRT-PCR and Western blot results showed that inflammatory and apoptosis factors were remarkably inhibited by Nifu. Further research indicated that Nifu clearly suppressed the activation of the STAT3/SOCS3 signaling pathway. In conclusion, Nifu can significantly improve the insulin secretion function, protect oxidative stress injury, and reduce inflammatory response and apoptosis in high glucose-induced INS-1 cells. Therefore, Nifu has a new positive effect on maintaining the normal function of pancreatic islet cells in a high glucose environment and provides new drug candidates for the treatment and prevention of diabetes.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Apoptose
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Células Secretoras de Insulina
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Fator de Transcrição STAT3
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Glucose
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Hidroxibenzoatos
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Insulina
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Anti-Inflamatórios
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Nitrofuranos
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Antioxidantes
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Eur J Pharmacol
Ano de publicação:
2021
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China