Integration of the Ki-67 proliferation index into the Ogata score improves its diagnostic sensitivity for low-grade myelodysplastic syndromes.
Leuk Res
; 113: 106789, 2022 02.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35101793
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Although flow cytometric detection of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with the Ogata score has a high specificity, its sensitivity for low-grade MDS is low. Additional markers are needed to improve its diagnostic reliability. Therefore, we investigated the diagnostic performance of the Ki-67 proliferation index in bone marrow (BM) cell populations for detection of MDS.METHODS:
BM aspirates from 50 MDS patients and 20 non-clonal cytopenic controls were analyzed with flow cytometry to determine the Ogata score and the Ki-67 proliferation indices in different cell populations.RESULTS:
Ki-67 proliferation indices alone could be used to detect MDS with a sensitivity of up to 80 % and specificity of up to 70 %. Combining the Ogata score with the Ki-67 proliferation index of erythroid cells significantly improved its sensitivity for detection of MDS from 66 % to 90 %, while maintaining a specificity of 100 %. Particularly, the sensitivity for detection of low-grade MDS improved from 56 % to 91 %.CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first study using Ki-67 proliferation indices to detect MDS and shows their particularly high diagnostic sensitivity for detection of low-grade MDS. Integration of the Ki-67 proliferation index of erythroid cells into the Ogata score significantly improved its sensitivity without loss of the high specificity.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Síndromes Mielodisplásicas
/
Biomarcadores
/
Antígeno Ki-67
/
Proliferação de Células
/
Índice Mitótico
Tipo de estudo:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Limite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Leuk Res
Ano de publicação:
2022
Tipo de documento:
Article